What to add when using c language functions in c++
When calling C language functions in C, you need to add the extern "C" modifier before the function declaration to avoid errors caused by mismatched calling conventions.
Call C language function in C
To use C language function in C program, you need to declare it in the function Add extern "C"
modifier before.
Detailed description:
Due to the different calling conventions of C and C languages, directly calling C language functions in a C program will generate an error. extern "C"
The function of the modifier is to interpret the function declaration as a C language style declaration, thereby avoiding the problem of calling convention mismatch.
The steps to use the extern "C"
modifier are as follows:
-
Declare the C language function in the header file:
extern "C" { int add(int a, int b); }
Copy after login Use C language functions in C files:
int main() { int result = add(10, 20); std::cout << "Result: " << result << std::endl; return 0; }
Copy after login
By adding extern "C"
modifier, the C compiler knows to treat the add
function as a C-style function and handles the calling convention correctly. This allows seamless use of C language functions in C programs.
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