How to get dom in vue

In Vue.js, you can obtain DOM elements in four ways: use ref to create a reference for a component or DOM element; obtain DOM elements based on CSS selectors through querySelector; obtain DOM element bounding rectangle information through getBoundingClientRect; Use event.target to get the DOM element that triggered the event when the event occurs.

Getting DOM in Vue

In Vue.js, there are several ways to get DOM elements, depending on the for actual needs.

1. Create a reference to the component or DOM element through the ref

ref attribute. Within a component, references can be accessed using this.$refs. For DOM elements, you can use $refs to access DOM nodes.

// 组件中
<template>
    <div ref="myDiv"></div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
    mounted() {
        console.log(this.$refs.myDiv); // 获取 myDiv DOM 节点
    }
}
</script>

// DOM 元素
<div ref="myDiv"></div>
<script>
console.log(document.myDiv); // 获取 myDiv DOM 节点
</script>

2. Use the querySelector

##querySelector method to get DOM elements based on CSS selectors.

// 组件中
const myDiv = this.$el.querySelector('div');

// DOM 元素
const myDiv = document.querySelector('div');

3. Return a DOMRect object containing the bounding rectangle information of the DOM element through the getBoundingClientRect

getBoundingClientRect method.

// 组件中
const rect = this.$el.getBoundingClientRect();

// DOM 元素
const rect = document.myDiv.getBoundingClientRect();

4. Pass event.target

When an event occurs, the

event.target property contains the DOM element that triggered the event.

// 在事件处理函数中
const target = event.target;

Depending on the specific situation, you can choose the most appropriate method to obtain DOM elements based on the above methods.

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