Home Java javaTutorial How to use generic interfaces in Java functions?

How to use generic interfaces in Java functions?

Apr 25, 2024 pm 06:06 PM
interface Generics

In Java, you can use generic interfaces to create functions that can operate on multiple data types. The syntax is: interface GenericFunction<T> { T apply(T t); }. For example, you can create a generic function that calculates the length of a string: class StringLengthFunction implements GenericFunction { @Override public String apply(String s) { return String.valueOf(s.length()); } }. The advantages of generic interfaces include code reusability, flexibility, and type safety.

Java 函数中如何使用泛型接口?

How to use generic interfaces in Java functions

In Java, generic interfaces allow you to create functions that can operate on a variety of data type of function. This makes the code more flexible and reusable.

Syntax:

interface GenericFunction<T> {
    T apply(T t);
}
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In this syntax, <T> is a generic type parameter, which represents the data type that the interface can operate on .

Practical example:

Consider a function that calculates the length of a string:

class StringLengthFunction implements GenericFunction<String> {

    @Override
    public String apply(String s) {
        return String.valueOf(s.length());
    }
}
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You can use this function to calculate the length of any string in the following way Length:

StringLengthFunction function = new StringLengthFunction();
String result = function.apply("Hello World!");
System.out.println("Length: " + result);
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Advantages:

There are some advantages to using generic interfaces:

  • Code reusability: Generic functions can operate on multiple data types, reducing the need to duplicate code.
  • Flexibility: You can create custom generic interfaces as needed to create flexible solutions for a variety of tasks.
  • Type safety: The compiler will check type safety to ensure that the generic interface is only used for the correct type.

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