通向MySQL神秘王国的图形化之路_MySQL
MySQL GUI Tools是一套图形化桌面应用工具套装,可以用来管理MySQL服务器。该套装工具包含三个工具:MySQL Query Browser、MySQL Administrator和MySQL Migration Assistant(仅支持Windows平台)。在本文中,我们将介绍前两个工具,看一下它们是如何帮助我们在不使用命令行的方式来管理MySQL数据库。
MySQL GUI Tools的安装非常简单,在Ubuntu、Debian或Fedora Linux上,你可以通过包管理器来装它,在Ubuntu和Debian上,其程序包的名称是mysql-admin;在Fedora上是mysql-gui-tools。通过该项目的官网(http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/gui-tools/5.0.html),你可以下载其编译前字节码和源代码安装包。
安装完成后,在GNOME的Applications-> Programming菜单中你可以看到一个新的菜单条目。你还可以从终端窗口中来启动这个工具,命令分别为mysql-query-browser和mysql-administrator。无论是MySQL Query Browser,还是MySQL Administrator,都可以支持同时管理多个MySQL服务器。下面我们逐一来看一下这两个工具。
一、MySQL Query Browser
当启动MySQL Query Browser后,会弹出一个对话框,要求填入你想连接的MySQL服务器的一些基本信息,诸如MySQL服务器的IP地址、端口号、用户名和密码等。该连接被创建后,你将看到一个工作区窗口,你可以在这儿创建新数据库、增加表、键入和查询数据、导出查询结果和运行SQL脚本。
图1、MySQL Query Browser主界面
这个Query Browser窗口分为三个不同的区域。右侧的侧边栏分两行包含了几个标签,从这儿你可以查看数据库、书签和历史等,另外,它还提供一个SQL语法的参考部分。在顶部的Query窗口,你可以输入SQL代码。
要想创建一个新的MySQL数据库,点击Schemata标签,然后在侧边栏中右键点击,从弹出菜单中点击创建新数据库(Create New Schemata),填入数据库的名称,我们在这儿使用mysqlguidemo。刷新数据库,我们将可以从侧边栏中看到新创建的数据库。
用户可以通过两种方式来设置一个数据库为默认数据库:从文件—>修改默认数据库—>选择数据库,或者右键选择数据库后,然后选择设为默认数据库。默认的数据库会以粗体的形式出现在侧边栏中。

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