Home Database Mysql Tutorial 使用mysqldump定时备份数据库的脚本_MySQL

使用mysqldump定时备份数据库的脚本_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:56 PM
database

mysqldump

  脚本描述

  每7天备份一次所有数据,每天备份binlog,也就是增量备份.

  (如果数据少,每天备份一次完整数据即可,可能没必要做增量备份)

  作者对shell脚本不太熟悉,所以很多地方写的很笨 :)

  开启 bin log

  在mysql 4.1版本中,默认只有错误日志,没有其他日志.可以通过修改配置打开bin log.方法很多,其中一个是在/etc/my.cnf中的mysqld部分加入:

  [mysqld]

  log-bin

  这个日志的主要作用是增量备份或者复制(可能还有其他用途).

  如果想增量备份,必须打开这个日志.

  对于数据库操作频繁的mysql,这个日志会变得很大,而且可能会有多个.

  在数据库中flush-logs,或者使用mysqladmin,mysqldump调用flush-logs后并且使用参数delete-master-logs,这些日志文件会消失,并产生新的日志文件(开始是空的).

  所以如果从来不备份,开启日志可能没有必要.

  完整备份的同时可以调用flush-logs,增量备份之前flush-logs,以便备份最新的数据.

  完整备份脚本

  如果数据库数据比较多,我们一般是几天或者一周备份一次数据,以免影响应用运行,如果数据量比较小,那么一天备份一次也无所谓了.

  下载假设我们的数据量比较大,备份脚本如下:(参考过网络上一个mysql备份脚本,致谢 :))

#!/bin/sh
# mysql data backup script
# by scud http://www.jscud.com
# 2005-10-30
#
# use mysqldump --help,get more detail.
#
BakDir=/backup/mysql
LogFile=/backup/mysql/mysqlbak.log
DATE=`date +%Y%m%d`
echo " " >> $LogFile
echo " " >> $LogFile
echo "-------------------------------------------" >> $LogFile
echo $(date +"%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S") >> $LogFile
echo "--------------------------" >> $LogFile
cd $BakDir
DumpFile=$DATE.sql
GZDumpFile=$DATE.sql.tgz
mysqldump --quick --all-databases --flush-logs
--delete-master-logs --lock-all-tables > $DumpFile
echo "Dump Done" >> $LogFile
tar czvf $GZDumpFile $DumpFile >> $LogFile 2>&1
echo "[$GZDumpFile]Backup Success!" >> $LogFile
rm -f $DumpFile
#delete previous daily backup files:采用增量备份的文件,如果完整备份后,则删除增量备份的文件.
cd $BakDir/daily
rm -f *
cd $BakDir
echo "Backup Done!"
echo "please Check $BakDir Directory!"
echo "copy it to your local disk or ftp to somewhere !!!"
ls -al $BakDir

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Roblox: Bubble Gum Simulator Infinity - How To Get And Use Royal Keys
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Nordhold: Fusion System, Explained
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Mandragora: Whispers Of The Witch Tree - How To Unlock The Grappling Hook
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Java Tutorial
1664
14
PHP Tutorial
1269
29
C# Tutorial
1249
24
iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos iOS 18 adds a new 'Recovered' album function to retrieve lost or damaged photos Jul 18, 2024 am 05:48 AM

Apple's latest releases of iOS18, iPadOS18 and macOS Sequoia systems have added an important feature to the Photos application, designed to help users easily recover photos and videos lost or damaged due to various reasons. The new feature introduces an album called "Recovered" in the Tools section of the Photos app that will automatically appear when a user has pictures or videos on their device that are not part of their photo library. The emergence of the "Recovered" album provides a solution for photos and videos lost due to database corruption, the camera application not saving to the photo library correctly, or a third-party application managing the photo library. Users only need a few simple steps

How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? How does Hibernate implement polymorphic mapping? Apr 17, 2024 pm 12:09 PM

Hibernate polymorphic mapping can map inherited classes to the database and provides the following mapping types: joined-subclass: Create a separate table for the subclass, including all columns of the parent class. table-per-class: Create a separate table for subclasses, containing only subclass-specific columns. union-subclass: similar to joined-subclass, but the parent class table unions all subclass columns.

How to handle database connection errors in PHP How to handle database connection errors in PHP Jun 05, 2024 pm 02:16 PM

To handle database connection errors in PHP, you can use the following steps: Use mysqli_connect_errno() to obtain the error code. Use mysqli_connect_error() to get the error message. By capturing and logging these error messages, database connection issues can be easily identified and resolved, ensuring the smooth running of your application.

Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Detailed tutorial on establishing a database connection using MySQLi in PHP Jun 04, 2024 pm 01:42 PM

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

How to use database callback functions in Golang? How to use database callback functions in Golang? Jun 03, 2024 pm 02:20 PM

Using the database callback function in Golang can achieve: executing custom code after the specified database operation is completed. Add custom behavior through separate functions without writing additional code. Callback functions are available for insert, update, delete, and query operations. You must use the sql.Exec, sql.QueryRow, or sql.Query function to use the callback function.

How to save JSON data to database in Golang? How to save JSON data to database in Golang? Jun 06, 2024 am 11:24 AM

JSON data can be saved into a MySQL database by using the gjson library or the json.Unmarshal function. The gjson library provides convenience methods to parse JSON fields, and the json.Unmarshal function requires a target type pointer to unmarshal JSON data. Both methods require preparing SQL statements and performing insert operations to persist the data into the database.

How to handle database connections and operations using C++? How to handle database connections and operations using C++? Jun 01, 2024 pm 07:24 PM

Use the DataAccessObjects (DAO) library in C++ to connect and operate the database, including establishing database connections, executing SQL queries, inserting new records and updating existing records. The specific steps are: 1. Include necessary library statements; 2. Open the database file; 3. Create a Recordset object to execute SQL queries or manipulate data; 4. Traverse the results or update records according to specific needs.

How to connect to remote database using Golang? How to connect to remote database using Golang? Jun 01, 2024 pm 08:31 PM

Through the Go standard library database/sql package, you can connect to remote databases such as MySQL, PostgreSQL or SQLite: create a connection string containing database connection information. Use the sql.Open() function to open a database connection. Perform database operations such as SQL queries and insert operations. Use defer to close the database connection to release resources.

See all articles