嵌入式数据库msql在Linux的下的应用_MySQL
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一、嵌入式数据库简介
嵌入式数据库的名称来自其独特的运行模式。这种数据库嵌入到了应用程序进程中，消除了与客户机服务器配置相关的开销。嵌入式数据库实际上是轻量级的，在运行时，它们需要较少的内存。它们是使用精简代码编写的，对于嵌入式设备，其速度更快，效果更理想。嵌入式运行模式允许嵌入式数据库通过 SQL 来轻松管理应用程序数据，而不依靠原始的文本文件。嵌入式数据库还提供零配置运行模式，这样可以启用其中一个并运行一个快照。
在嵌入式系统中，对数据库的操作具有定时限制的特性，这里把应用于嵌入式系统的数据库系统称为嵌入式数据库系统或嵌入式实时数据库系统(ERTDBS)。
可靠性要求是毋庸置疑的，嵌入式系统必须能够在没有人工干预的情况下，长时间不间断地运行。同时要求数据库操作具备可预知性，而且系统的大小和性能也都必须是可预知的，这样才能保证系统的性能。 嵌入式系统中会不可避免地与底层硬件打交道，因此在数据管理时，也要有底层控制的能力，如什么时候会发生磁盘操作，磁盘操作的次数，如何控制等。底层控制的能力是决定数据库管理操作的关键。
目前嵌入式软件系统开发的挑战之一，体现在对各种数据的管理能否建立一套可靠、高效、稳定的管理模式，嵌入式数据库可谓应运而生。
嵌入式数据库是嵌入式系统的重要组成部分，也成为对越来越多的个性化应用开发和管理而采用的一种必不可少的有效手段。
嵌入式数据库用途广泛，如用于消费电子产品、移动计算设备、企业实时管理应用、网络存储与管理以及各种专用设备，这一市场目前正处于高速增长之中。
举简单例子，手机原来只用来打电话、发短信，现在手机增加了很多新的功能，比如彩信、音乐、摄影、视频等等，应用的功能多了，系统就变得复杂。
二 、mSQL 简介
mSQL(mini SQL)是一个单用户数据库管理系统，个人使用免费，商业使用收费。由于它的短小精悍，使其开发的应用系统特别受到互联网用户青睐。mSQL(mini SQL)是一种小型的关系数据库,性能不是太好,对SQL语言的支持也不够完全,但在一些网络数据库应用中是足够了。由于mSQL较简单，在运行简单的SQL语句时速度比MySQL略快，而MySQL在线程和索引上下了功夫,运行复杂的SQL语句时比mSQL,PostgreSQL等都要快一些。MSQL的网址是：http://www.hughes.com.au ，最新版本是2005年5月8日发布的3.7。MSQL的标志是一个鹿。见图1
mSQL的技术特点：
安全性方面,mSQL通过ACL文件设定各主机上各用户的访问权限,缺省是 全部可读/写。mSQL缺乏 ANSI SQL 的大多数特征，它仅仅实现了一个最最少的API，没有事务和参考完整性。mSQL与Lite(一种类似C的脚本语言，与分发一起发行)紧密结合，可以得到一个称为 W3-mSQL的一个网站集成包，它是JDBC、ODBC、Perl和PHP API。
三 、安装Msql
目前，mSQL官方网站为：http://www.hughes.com.au，它以两种形式发布，一种是以RPM软件包方式，另一种是用tar压缩的源代码方式。对于RPM软件包方式的软件包安装很简单，只用一条命令就可以完成：
Rpm
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