Home Database Mysql Tutorial MYSQL嵌套游标产生混乱的解决方法及注意地方_MySQL

MYSQL嵌套游标产生混乱的解决方法及注意地方_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:42 PM
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MYSQL嵌套游标产生混乱的解决方法及注意地方 1. 在编写存储过程中, 有时会处理些较复杂的数据, 用到多个游标, 并且嵌套使用,如果控制不好,在子层游标记录处理完后,  上层游标也会捕获NOT FOUND异常, 并改变标示值. 产生数据混乱.例: [sql] BEGIN    DECLARE name_stop int default 0;       DECLARE        cur_name CURSOR FOR SELECT        NAME      FROM mytable;          DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET name_stop =1;          open cur_name;        FETCH cur_name into v_name;        START TRANSACTION;             BEGIN                DECLARE ext_stop int DEFAULT 0;          DECLARE cur_ext            CURSOR for select           propertyid          from propertys;          DECLARE CONTINUE HANDLER FOR NOT FOUND SET ext_stop =1;                  ..............................  当子层cur_ext游标记录处理完后, 会抛出NOT FOUND, 不仅影响自身, 而且上层游标也会受影响, name_stop 会变成1, 这时就会跳出循环, 不再执行.    
解决的办法是加入标记块放置复合语句中,如: BLOCK1:BEGIN....END BLOCK1;限制作用范围,  这样就能解决各游标间的干扰. 2. 在实际使用中,  可能会采用SELECT ... INTO ...语句进行赋值,  但是如果没有找到记录, 是不会把NULL值赋给相应变量, 而是抛出NOT FOUND.如果采用了游标, 这将会影响正常使用.所以,  最好把select into语句放入单独的复合语句, 并加入标记块,注意, 需要加入一个临时的HANDLER,  如果没有HANDLER捕获, 仍会跳入上层, 影响游标.正确使用方法, 如下所示: [sql] BLOCK4: BEGIN     DECLARE temp_a int default 0;     declare continue handler for not found set temp_a = -1;     select account into v_exist_account from t_user where account = v_account limit 1;  end BLOCK4;       如果v_exist_account有后续业务处理, 记得处理完后要清空值.   摘自 hxx688的专栏 bitsCN.com

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