MySQL学习笔记10:修改数据_MySQL
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数据库通过插入、更新和删除等方式来该表表中的记录,其中
insert语句实现插入数据
update语句实现更新数据
delete语句实现删除数据
参考表
插入数据
不指定字段名插入
mysql> insert into person values(1,'张三','男',1988);Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
insert into后面是表名,values后面是需要插入的数据
values中的数据必须与字段名相匹配,如空值则输入null,尾部可不输入
需要注意的是,字符串数据必须用引号包裹
指定字段名插入
mysql> insert into person(id,name,sex,birth) values(6,'王芳','女',1992);Query OK, 1 row affected, 1 warning (0.05 sec)
insert into 后面接表名和字段
同时插入多条数据
mysql> insert into person(id,name) values(8,'钱名'),(9,'章硕');Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.04 sec)Records: 2 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
values后面用多个括号插入数据,逗号隔开即可
至于插入的字段只需结合上面讲的两个例子使用
将查询结果插入到表中
mysql> insert into person2(id,name,sex,birth) select * from person;Query OK, 9 rows affected, 6 warnings (0.03 sec)Records: 9 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 6
这里要注意,插入的字段和表中的字段个数和数据类型必须一致,否则就会报错
更新数据
单字段更新
mysql> update person set birth=1998 where id=1;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
update+表名代表要更新的表,set后面设置需要更新的内容
where用作限制更新条件
多字段更新
mysql> update person set name='小红',sex='女' where id=3;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
多字段更新只需要在set后面添加多个要修改的字段和数据即可,用逗号隔开
tips:使用update要特别小心,因为有可能多条记录满足where条件
最好是先查看一边表,确定要更新的记录
删除字段
删除指定记录
mysql> delete from person where id=9;Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
删除记录也需要跟上where限定
删除所有记录
mysql> delete from person;Query OK, 8 rows affected (0.03 sec)
在不跟where限定条件的情况下即可删除所有记录
tips:这里删除不会要任何提示,说删就删了,快的很
所以使用的时候要格外小心,最好先把数据插入到其他表备份
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