mysql大量unauthenticated user解决_MySQL
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mysql大量unauthenticated user解决
前几天,公司服务器做调整,然后mysql就连不上了....time out 无语了,各种能想的办法都想了 ,主要是我mysql方面也不是很懂,当时只是推测是mysql这边出了,问题,具体原因不明,然后领导出马,搞定....
如下为问题的描述及解决方案:
问题描述:执行mysql命令show processlist;查看进程的时候出现大量unauthenticated user,大致如下:
|592|unauthenticated user|192.168.3.20:35320|NULL|Connect| |login|NULL|
|593|unauthenticated user|192.168.3.20:35321|NULL|Connect| |login|NULL|
|594|unauthenticated user|192.168.3.20:35322|NULL|Connect| |login|NULL|
原因:
这个是官方的一个特殊设定,亦可称呼他为mysql的bug,不管连结的的方式是经过hosts或是IP的模式,
他都会对DNS做反查。mysql会尝试去反查IP->DNS,由于反查解析过慢,无法应付快速多量的查询。
这个主要是因为DNS不稳定导致的。
如果做了网络隔离,MySQL处于一个相对安全的网络环境,那么开启skip-name-resolve选项将会最大程度避免这个问题。
解决办法:
一:启动MySQL的时候,添加 --skip-name-resolve选项,禁止域名解析,问题解决。
示例:
/usr/local/mysql-5.1.36/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p shutdown
/usr/local/mysql-5.1.36/bin/mysqld_safe --skip-name-resolve &
二:在my.cnf的[mysqld]一节中增加skip-name-resolve
三:在/etc/hosts文件中添加对应的host记录
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