Table of Contents
安装mysql模块
连接数据库
执行sql语句
重点讲讲插入和更新数据
Home Database Mysql Tutorial python操作mysql方法和常见问题_MySQL

python操作mysql方法和常见问题_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:36 PM
mysql python Connect to the database

python

bitsCN.com

 

安装mysql模块

sudo easy_install mysql-python

连接数据库

1 #!/usr/bin/env python2 #coding=utf-83 import MySQLdb4 conn = MySQLdb.connect('localhost','root','rootpass','oj',charset='utf8')5 cur = conn.cursor()
Copy after login

连接数据库时要注意数据库编码,不然一堆编码问题很愁人的~最好统一使用utf8编码。

执行sql语句

1 sql_content = "select * from user"2 cur.execute(sql_content)3 data = cur.fetchall()4 for i in data:5     print i
Copy after login

可以用fetchone来获取一条结果。如果是插入数据,要执行commit操作,不然数据不会被写入数据库。最好是执行完所有的sql语句之后再commit,实践证明,这样会带来很大的速度提升。

重点讲讲插入和更新数据

插入或更新数据有两种方法

1.拼接sql语句:

sql_content = "insert into table(key1,key2,key3) values (%s,%s,%s)"%(value1,value2,value3)cur.execute(sql_content)
Copy after login

2.用问号替代

sql_content = "insert into table(key1,key2,key3) values (?,?,?)"cur.execute(sql_content,(value1,value2,value3))
Copy after login

 

如果value的值存在不确定性,那么上面两条语句存在sql注入风险。

例如,如果value是一段html代码,html代码中如果存在引号(但引号或者双引号),如果不加处理,那么sql语句就将被截断,将会引发插入错误。

如果value中存在英文逗号,将会造成前面的key和后面的value不对应,也不能正确插入数据。

如果value中存在反斜线/,那么在python中反斜线后面的数据将被转义,如果不处理插入的话将会造成字符丢失或者其他不可遇见的结果。

因为在sql中和在python中有好多含有特殊含义的符号,如果不能很好的处理的话将会出现好多问题,幸好MYSQLdb模块给我们提供了一个escape_string方法,用这个方法能自动处理好上面的问题,特别方便。

此外,不建议一次插入多个数据,因为一次插入多个数据有可能造成key和value不能对应,昨天因为这个问题纠结了一下午。最后将一条sql语句拆成多条语句,也就是一次插入一个value才将问题解决

 

bitsCN.com
Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications MySQL's Role: Databases in Web Applications Apr 17, 2025 am 12:23 AM

The main role of MySQL in web applications is to store and manage data. 1.MySQL efficiently processes user information, product catalogs, transaction records and other data. 2. Through SQL query, developers can extract information from the database to generate dynamic content. 3.MySQL works based on the client-server model to ensure acceptable query speed.

Laravel Introduction Example Laravel Introduction Example Apr 18, 2025 pm 12:45 PM

Laravel is a PHP framework for easy building of web applications. It provides a range of powerful features including: Installation: Install the Laravel CLI globally with Composer and create applications in the project directory. Routing: Define the relationship between the URL and the handler in routes/web.php. View: Create a view in resources/views to render the application's interface. Database Integration: Provides out-of-the-box integration with databases such as MySQL and uses migration to create and modify tables. Model and Controller: The model represents the database entity and the controller processes HTTP requests.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Solve database connection problem: a practical case of using minii/db library Apr 18, 2025 am 07:09 AM

I encountered a tricky problem when developing a small application: the need to quickly integrate a lightweight database operation library. After trying multiple libraries, I found that they either have too much functionality or are not very compatible. Eventually, I found minii/db, a simplified version based on Yii2 that solved my problem perfectly.

How to run python with notepad How to run python with notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:33 PM

Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".

MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison MySQL vs. Other Programming Languages: A Comparison Apr 19, 2025 am 12:22 AM

Compared with other programming languages, MySQL is mainly used to store and manage data, while other languages ​​such as Python, Java, and C are used for logical processing and application development. MySQL is known for its high performance, scalability and cross-platform support, suitable for data management needs, while other languages ​​have advantages in their respective fields such as data analytics, enterprise applications, and system programming.

See all articles