Home Database Mysql Tutorial Mysql中校对集utf8_unicode_ci与utf8_general_ci的区别说明_MySQL

Mysql中校对集utf8_unicode_ci与utf8_general_ci的区别说明_MySQL

Jun 01, 2016 pm 01:22 PM
Chinese Influence Vietnam

bitsCN.com 下面摘录一下Mysql 5.1中文手册中关于utf8_unicode_ci与utf8_general_ci的说明:

当前,utf8_unicode_ci校对规则仅部分支持Unicode校对规则算法。一些字符还是不能支持。并且,不能完全支持组合的记号。这主要影响越南和俄罗斯的一些少数民族语言,如:Udmurt 、Tatar、Bashkir和Mari。

utf8_unicode_ci的最主要的特色是支持扩展,即当把一个字母看作与其它字母组合相等时。例如,在德语和一些其它语言中‘ß'等于‘ss'。
utf8_general_ci是一个遗留的 校对规则,不支持扩展。它仅能够在字符之间进行逐个比较。这意味着utf8_general_ci校对规则进行的比较速度很快,但是与使用utf8_unicode_ci的 校对规则相比,比较正确性较差)。

例如,使用utf8_general_ci和utf8_unicode_ci两种 校对规则下面的比较相等:
Ä = A
Ö = O
Ü = U
两种校对规则之间的区别是,对于utf8_general_ci下面的等式成立:
ß = s

但是,对于utf8_unicode_ci下面等式成立:
ß = ss
对于一种语言仅当使用utf8_unicode_ci排序做的不好时,才执行与具体语言相关的utf8字符集 校对规则。例如,对于德语和法语,utf8_unicode_ci工作的很好,因此不再需要为这两种语言创建特殊的utf8校对规则。

utf8_general_ci也适用与德语和法语,除了‘ß'等于‘s',而不是‘ss'之外。如果你的应用能够接受这些,那么应该使用utf8_general_ci,因为它速度快。否则,使用utf8_unicode_ci,因为它比较准确。bitsCN.com

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