Home Web Front-end CSS Tutorial Use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector to change the style of the first letter

Use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector to change the style of the first letter

Nov 20, 2023 pm 01:43 PM

Use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector to change the style of the first letter

Use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector to change the style of the first letter. Specific code examples are required

The first letter often has a certain importance in articles, and By using CSS’s :first-letter pseudo-element selector, we can easily change the style of the first letter and add some unique artistic effects to the article.

First, let's look at a simple example. Let's say we have a piece of text that looks like this:

<p>在一个夏天的傍晚,阳光透过树叶的缝隙洒在地面上。</p>
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We want to change the style of the initial letter to make it more eye-catching. We can use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector to solve this problem. The code is as follows:

p:first-letter {
    font-size: 2em;
    color: red;
    font-weight: bold;
}
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In this code, we use p:first-letter to select the first letter, and then define its font size to be 2 times the normal size (2em), the color to be red, and the font to be bold . In this way, the first letters of the original paragraph will be displayed in this style.

In addition to setting the font size, color and font boldness, we can also use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector to change other styles of the first letter, such as setting the background color, border and float, etc. The following is an example that shows how to set the background color and border of the first letter:

p:first-letter {
    background-color: yellow;
    border: 1px solid black;
}
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In this code, we use the p:first-letter selector to select the first letter and set its background color is yellow, and the border is set to a solid black line of 1 pixel.

In addition, we can also use the: first-letter pseudo-element selector in combination with other CSS properties to define more complex styles for the first letter. For example, we can change the font type of the initial letter, word spacing, line height, etc. Here is an example:

p:first-letter {
    font-family: "Helvetica", sans-serif;
    letter-spacing: 0.2em;
    line-height: 1.5;
}
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In this code, we set the font type of the first letter to "Helvetica", the character spacing to 0.2 times the font size (0.2em), and the line height to 1.5 times the font size. size.

Through the above code example, we can see that it is very simple to use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector to change the style of the first letter. We can freely adjust the style of the initial letters as needed to add some unique artistic effects to the article. I hope the above content can help you, and I wish you can use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector more flexibly when writing articles.

The above is the detailed content of Use the :first-letter pseudo-element selector to change the style of the first letter. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

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