How to implement electronic ordering and takeout delivery in uniapp
How to implement electronic ordering and takeout delivery in uni-app
With the rapid development of the mobile Internet, electronic ordering and takeout delivery have become a part of people’s lives daily needs. In order to meet the needs of users, many catering companies have begun to adopt electronic ordering and takeout delivery systems to provide more convenient services. This article will introduce how to implement electronic ordering and takeout delivery in uni-app, and provide specific code examples.
1. Preparation
Before starting development, we first need to install the uni-app development environment and ensure that the back-end interface has been built. The backend can be implemented using technology stacks such as Node.js. This article does not involve the specific implementation of the backend.
2. Interface Design
Before realizing the functions of electronic ordering and takeout delivery, we need to design the relevant interface first. The interface design needs to take into account the user's operating habits and processes to ensure that users can conveniently order and deliver food.
- Home page: Displays the restaurant’s logo, name, recommended dishes and other information, and provides functions such as search, filtering and classification.
- Menu page: Displays the restaurant's menu list, including the name, picture, price, quantity and other information of the dishes. Users can select dishes by clicking the Add button and modify the number of dishes.
- Shopping cart page: Displays the list of dishes and the total amount that the user has selected. The user can add, reduce and delete dishes.
- Order page: Displays the order information submitted by the user, including shipping address, contact person, and delivery time.
- Takeaway page: Provides users with the opportunity to fill in information such as delivery address and contact person, confirm the order and make payment.
3. Realizing electronic ordering and takeout delivery functions
To realize electronic ordering and takeout delivery functions in uni-app, we mainly need the following steps:
- Get menu data: In the menu page, we need to get the restaurant's menu data from the back-end interface and display the data on the page. You can use the uni.request() method to send a network request and obtain the data returned by the backend interface.
Sample code:
// 菜单页 export default { data() { return { menuList: [] // 菜单列表 } }, mounted() { this.getMenuList() }, methods: { getMenuList() { uni.request({ url: '接口地址', success: (res) => { this.menuList = res.data.menuList } }) } } }
- Add dishes to the shopping cart: In the menu page, when the user clicks the add button, we need to add the selected dishes to the shopping cart middle. You can use vuex to store shopping cart data.
Sample code:
// 菜单页 export default { methods: { addToCart(item) { this.$store.commit('addToCart', item) } } } // store.js export default new Vuex.Store({ state: { cartList: [] // 购物车列表 }, mutations: { addToCart(state, item) { state.cartList.push(item) } } })
- Shopping cart operation: In the shopping cart page, users can add, reduce and delete items in the shopping cart. You can use vuex to update shopping cart data.
Sample code:
// 购物车页 export default { computed: { cartList() { return this.$store.state.cartList }, totalPrice() { let total = 0 for (let item of this.cartList) { total += item.price * item.quantity } return total } }, methods: { increase(item) { this.$store.commit('increase', item) }, decrease(item) { this.$store.commit('decrease', item) }, remove(item) { this.$store.commit('remove', item) } } } // store.js export default new Vuex.Store({ mutations: { increase(state, item) { item.quantity++ }, decrease(state, item) { if (item.quantity > 1) { item.quantity-- } }, remove(state, item) { const index = state.cartList.indexOf(item) state.cartList.splice(index, 1) } } })
- Submit order and payment: On the takeout page, users need to fill in information such as delivery address and contact person, submit the order and pay. You can use the uni.request() method to send order information to the backend interface, and the backend interface will return the payment result.
Sample code:
// 外卖页 export default { data() { return { address: '', // 配送地址 contact: '', // 联系人 payResult: '' // 支付结果 } }, methods: { submitOrder() { uni.request({ url: '接口地址', method: 'POST', data: { address: this.address, contact: this.contact, cartList: this.$store.state.cartList }, success: (res) => { this.payOrder(res.data.orderId) } }) }, payOrder(orderId) { uni.requestPayment({ timeStamp: '', nonceStr: '', package: '', signType: '', paySign: '', success: (res) => { this.payResult = '支付成功' }, fail: (res) => { this.payResult = '支付失败' } }) } } }
Summary:
This article introduces how to implement electronic ordering and takeout delivery functions in uni-app, and provides specific code examples . Through the above methods, we can easily implement electronic ordering and takeout delivery systems to provide more convenient services. Of course, in actual development, appropriate adjustments and expansions need to be made according to specific needs. I hope this article can be helpful to your development work.
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Generally speaking, uni-app is better when complex native functions are needed; MUI is better when simple or highly customized interfaces are needed. In addition, uni-app has: 1. Vue.js/JavaScript support; 2. Rich native components/API; 3. Good ecosystem. The disadvantages are: 1. Performance issues; 2. Difficulty in customizing the interface. MUI has: 1. Material Design support; 2. High flexibility; 3. Extensive component/theme library. The disadvantages are: 1. CSS dependency; 2. Does not provide native components; 3. Small ecosystem.

UniApp has many conveniences as a cross-platform development framework, but its shortcomings are also obvious: performance is limited by the hybrid development mode, resulting in poor opening speed, page rendering, and interactive response. The ecosystem is imperfect and there are few components and libraries in specific fields, which limits creativity and the realization of complex functions. Compatibility issues on different platforms are prone to style differences and inconsistent API support. The security mechanism of WebView is different from native applications, which may reduce application security. Application releases and updates that support multiple platforms at the same time require multiple compilations and packages, increasing development and maintenance costs.

uniapp development requires the following foundations: front-end technology (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) mobile development knowledge (iOS and Android platforms) Node.js other foundations (version control tools, IDE, mobile development simulator or real machine debugging experience)

UniApp is based on Vue.js, and Flutter is based on Dart. Both support cross-platform development. UniApp provides rich components and easy development, but its performance is limited by WebView; Flutter uses a native rendering engine, which has excellent performance but is more difficult to develop. UniApp has an active Chinese community, and Flutter has a large and global community. UniApp is suitable for scenarios with rapid development and low performance requirements; Flutter is suitable for complex applications with high customization and high performance.

When choosing between UniApp and native development, you should consider development cost, performance, user experience, and flexibility. The advantages of UniApp are cross-platform development, rapid iteration, easy learning and built-in plug-ins, while native development is superior in performance, stability, native experience and scalability. Weigh the pros and cons based on specific project needs. UniApp is suitable for beginners, and native development is suitable for complex applications that pursue high performance and seamless experience.

Recommended component library for uniapp to develop small programs: uni-ui: Officially produced by uni, it provides basic and business components. vant-weapp: Produced by Bytedance, with a simple and beautiful UI design. taro-ui: produced by JD.com and developed based on the Taro framework. fish-design: Produced by Baidu, using Material Design design style. naive-ui: Produced by Youzan, modern UI design, lightweight and easy to customize.
