利用QQWry.Dat实现IP地址高效检索_PHP
IP地址
根据 LumaQQ 开发者文档中的纯真 IP 数据库格式详解,我编写了一个 PHP 的查询 IP 所在地区信息的类。在编写过程中发现纯真 IP 数据库格式详解中关于记录区的描述不是很全面,不过出入也不是很大,所以我没必要再写一份纯真 IP 数据库的格式说明了,大家感兴趣的话,读一读下面的代码应该就能看出来了。代码中加了很详细的注释,应该很容易读懂的。在创建这个类的一个实例后,实例中就保存了打开的文件指针和一些查询需要的信息,每次查询时不需要重新打开文件,直到页面执行结束后,打开的文件才会自动关闭。这样。在一个页面内进行多次查询时,效率是很高的。并且此类不仅可以直接查询 IP,还可以自动将域名解析为 IP 进行查询。
下面是程序代码:
<ccid_code><?php /** * @author 马秉尧 */ class IpLocation { /** * QQWry.Dat文件指针 * @var resource */ var $fp; /** * 第一条IP记录的偏移地址 * * @var int */ var $firstip; /** * 最后一条IP记录的偏移地址 * * @var int */ var $lastip; /** * IP记录的总条数(不包含版本信息记录) * * @var int */ var $totalip; /** * 返回读取的长整型数 * * @access private * @return int */ function getlong() { //将读取的little-endian编码的4个字节转化为长整型数 $result = unpack('Vlong', fread($this->fp, 4)); return $result['long']; } /** * 返回读取的3个字节的长整型数 * * @access private * @return int */ function getlong3() { //将读取的little-endian编码的3个字节转化为长整型数 $result = unpack('Vlong', fread($this->fp, 3).chr(0)); return $result['long']; } /** * 返回压缩后可进行比较的IP地址 * * @access private * @param string $ip * @return string */ function packip($ip) { // 将IP地址转化为长整型数,如果在PHP5中,IP地址错误,则返回False, // 这时intval将Flase转化为整数-1,之后压缩成big-endian编码的字符串 return pack('N', intval(ip2long($ip))); } /** * 返回读取的字符串 * * @access private * @param string $data * @return string */ function getstring($data = "") { $char = fread($this->fp, 1); while (ord($char) > 0) { // 字符串按照C格式保存,以\0结束 $data .= $char; // 将读取的字符连接到给定字符串之后 $char = fread($this->fp, 1); } return $data; } /** * 返回地区信息 * * @access private * @return string */ function getarea() { $byte = fread($this->fp, 1); // 标志字节 switch (ord($byte)) { case 0: // 没有区域信息 $area = ""; break; case 1: case 2: // 标志字节为1或2,表示区域信息被重定向 fseek($this->fp, $this->getlong3()); $area = $this->getstring(); break; default: // 否则,表示区域信息没有被重定向 $area = $this->getstring($byte); break; } return $area; } /** * 根据所给 IP 地址或域名返回所在地区信息 * * @access public * @param string $ip * @return array */ function getlocation($ip) { if (!$this->fp) return null; // 如果数据文件没有被正确打开,则直接返回空 $location['ip'] = gethostbyname($ip); // 将输入的域名转化为IP地址 $ip = $this->packip($location['ip']); // 将输入的IP地址转化为可比较的IP地址 // 不合法的IP地址会被转化为255.255.255.255 // 对分搜索 $l = 0; // 搜索的下边界 $u = $this->totalip; // 搜索的上边界 $findip = $this->lastip; // 如果没有找到就返回最后一条IP记录(QQWry.Dat的版本信息) while ($l fp, $this->firstip $i * 7); $beginip = strrev(fread($this->fp, 4)); // 获取中间记录的开始IP地址 // strrev函数在这里的作用是将little-endian的压缩IP地址转化为big-endian的格式 // 以便用于比较,后面相同。 if ($ip fp, $this->getlong3()); $endip = strrev(fread($this->fp, 4)); // 获取中间记录的结束IP地址 if ($ip > $endip) { // 用户的IP大于中间记录的结束IP地址时 $l = $i 1; // 将搜索的下边界修改为中间记录加一 } else { // 用户的IP在中间记录的IP范围内时 $findip = $this->firstip $i * 7; break; // 则表示找到结果,退出循环 } } } //获取查找到的IP地理位置信息 fseek($this->fp, $findip); $location['beginip'] = long2ip($this->getlong()); // 用户IP所在范围的开始地址 $offset = $this->getlong3(); fseek($this->fp, $offset); $location['endip'] = long2ip($this->getlong()); // 用户IP所在范围的结束地址 $byte = fread($this->fp, 1); // 标志字节 switch (ord($byte)) { case 1: // 标志字节为1,表示国家和区域信息都被同时重定向 $countryOffset = $this->getlong3(); // 重定向地址 fseek($this->fp, $countryOffset); $byte = fread($this->fp, 1); // 标志字节 switch (ord($byte)) { case 2: // 标志字节为2,表示国家信息又被重定向 fseek($this->fp, $this->getlong3()); $location['country'] = $this->getstring(); fseek($this->fp, $countryOffset 4); $location['area'] = $this->getarea(); break; default: // 否则,表示国家信息没有被重定向 $location['country'] = $this->getstring($byte); $location['area'] = $this->getarea(); break; } break; case 2: // 标志字节为2,表示国家信息被重定向 fseek($this->fp, $this->getlong3()); $location['country'] = $this->getstring(); fseek($this->fp, $offset 8); $location['area'] = $this->getarea(); break; default: // 否则,表示国家信息没有被重定向 $location['country'] = $this->getstring($byte); $location['area'] = $this->getarea(); break; } if ($location['country'] == " CZ88.NET") { // CZ88.NET表示没有有效信息 $location['country'] = "未知"; } if ($location['area'] == " CZ88.NET") { $location['area'] = ""; } return $location; } /** * 构造函数,打开 QQWry.Dat 文件并初始化类中的信息 * * @param string $filename * @return IpLocation */ function IpLocation($filename = "QQWry.Dat") { if (($this->fp = @fopen($filename, 'rb')) !== false) { $this->firstip = $this->getlong(); $this->lastip = $this->getlong(); $this->totalip = ($this->lastip - $this->firstip) / 7; //注册析构函数,使其在程序执行结束时执行 register_shutdown_function(array(&$this, '_IpLocation')); } } /** * 析构函数,用于在页面执行结束后自动关闭打开的文件。 * */ function _IpLocation() { fclose($this->fp); } } ?></ccid_code> Copy after login |

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics











How to implement dual WeChat login on Huawei mobile phones? With the rise of social media, WeChat has become one of the indispensable communication tools in people's daily lives. However, many people may encounter a problem: logging into multiple WeChat accounts at the same time on the same mobile phone. For Huawei mobile phone users, it is not difficult to achieve dual WeChat login. This article will introduce how to achieve dual WeChat login on Huawei mobile phones. First of all, the EMUI system that comes with Huawei mobile phones provides a very convenient function - dual application opening. Through the application dual opening function, users can simultaneously

The programming language PHP is a powerful tool for web development, capable of supporting a variety of different programming logics and algorithms. Among them, implementing the Fibonacci sequence is a common and classic programming problem. In this article, we will introduce how to use the PHP programming language to implement the Fibonacci sequence, and attach specific code examples. The Fibonacci sequence is a mathematical sequence defined as follows: the first and second elements of the sequence are 1, and starting from the third element, the value of each element is equal to the sum of the previous two elements. The first few elements of the sequence

1. Where can I change my Meituan address? Meituan address modification tutorial! Method (1) 1. Enter Meituan My Page and click Settings. 2. Select personal information. 3. Click the shipping address again. 4. Finally, select the address you want to modify, click the pen icon on the right side of the address, and modify it. Method (2) 1. On the homepage of the Meituan app, click Takeout, then click More Functions after entering. 2. In the More interface, click Manage Address. 3. In the My Shipping Address interface, select Edit. 4. Modify them one by one according to your needs, and finally click to save the address.

We may need to check the MAC address of the mobile phone in some specific situations, such as setting up wireless network filtering or device management. This article will teach you how to easily obtain the MAC address of your device through your mobile phone. 1. What is a MAC address 2. Mobile phone system: Android and iOS 3. How to check the MAC address in the Android system 4. How to check the MAC address in the iOS system 5. Use the device management application to check the MAC address 6. Check the connected devices through the wireless router 7. View the MAC address through a third-party application 8. View the MAC address through the developer options in the phone settings 9. View the MAC address using a network analysis tool 10. View the MAC address through the command line

How to implement the WeChat clone function on Huawei mobile phones With the popularity of social software and people's increasing emphasis on privacy and security, the WeChat clone function has gradually become the focus of people's attention. The WeChat clone function can help users log in to multiple WeChat accounts on the same mobile phone at the same time, making it easier to manage and use. It is not difficult to implement the WeChat clone function on Huawei mobile phones. You only need to follow the following steps. Step 1: Make sure that the mobile phone system version and WeChat version meet the requirements. First, make sure that your Huawei mobile phone system version has been updated to the latest version, as well as the WeChat App.

In today's software development field, Golang (Go language), as an efficient, concise and highly concurrency programming language, is increasingly favored by developers. Its rich standard library and efficient concurrency features make it a high-profile choice in the field of game development. This article will explore how to use Golang for game development and demonstrate its powerful possibilities through specific code examples. 1. Golang’s advantages in game development. As a statically typed language, Golang is used in building large-scale game systems.

PHP Game Requirements Implementation Guide With the popularity and development of the Internet, the web game market is becoming more and more popular. Many developers hope to use the PHP language to develop their own web games, and implementing game requirements is a key step. This article will introduce how to use PHP language to implement common game requirements and provide specific code examples. 1. Create game characters In web games, game characters are a very important element. We need to define the attributes of the game character, such as name, level, experience value, etc., and provide methods to operate these

Functions and features of Go language Go language, also known as Golang, is an open source programming language developed by Google. It was originally designed to improve programming efficiency and maintainability. Since its birth, Go language has shown its unique charm in the field of programming and has received widespread attention and recognition. This article will delve into the functions and features of the Go language and demonstrate its power through specific code examples. Native concurrency support The Go language inherently supports concurrent programming, which is implemented through the goroutine and channel mechanisms.
