Table of Contents
Use Number.isSafeInteger() method
grammar
parameter
Example
Check if value is safe Integer or not in JavaScript.
Check if value is safe Integer or not using isSafeInteger() method.
Use if-else conditional statements
Check if value is safe Integer or not using if-else statement.
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial How to check if a value is a safe integer in JavaScript?

How to check if a value is a safe integer in JavaScript?

Sep 15, 2023 pm 06:25 PM

How to check if a value is a safe integer in JavaScript?

In this tutorial, we will learn to check if a value is a safe integer in JavaScript. The simple definition of safe integers in JavaScript are all numbers that we can represent as IEEE-754 double precision numbers. It is the set of all numbers between -(2^53) and (2^53), and we can represent it in the standard way.

Here we have different methods to check if a number is a safe integer.

  • Use Number.IsSafeInteger() method

  • Use if-else conditional statements

Use Number.isSafeInteger() method

In JavaScript, the isSafeInteger() method checks whether the type of a value is a number and is between -(2^53) and (2^53). We can pass different values ​​as arguments to this method and return a Boolean value as the result. Returns true if the number is a safe integer, false otherwise.

grammar

Users can use the following syntax to use the isSafeInteger() method

let isSafe = Number.isSafeInteger(value);
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parameter

  • value - This is the value of any variable where the user wants to check if the value is a safe integer.

Example

In the example below, we use the Number.isSafeInteger() method to check if the value is a safe integer. We checked it for different values ​​like boolean, string, float and integer

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
   <h2 id="Check-if-value-is-safe-Integer-or-not-in-JavaScript">Check if value is safe Integer or not in JavaScript.</h2>
   <h4 id="Check-if-value-is-safe-Integer-or-not-using-i-isSafeInteger-i-method">Check if value is safe Integer or not using <i> isSafeInteger() </i> method.</h4>
   <div id = "output"></div>
   <script>
      var output = document.getElementById("output");
      let value = 1000;
      let isSafe = Number.isSafeInteger(value);
      output.innerHTML += "1000 is safe Integer : " + isSafe + " <br/> ";
      output.innerHTML += "true is safe Integer : " + Number.isSafeInteger(true) + " <br/> ";
      output.innerHTML += "'Hello' is safe Integer : " + Number.isSafeInteger("hello") + " <br/> ";
      output.innerHTML += "Math.pow(2,53) is safe Integer : " + Number.isSafeInteger(Math.pow(2, 53)) + " <br/> ";
      output.innerHTML += "123.43 is safe Integer : " + Number.isSafeInteger(123.43) + " <br/> ";
      output.innerHTML += "-90 is safe Integer : " + Number.isSafeInteger(-90) + " <br/> ";
   </script>
</body>
</html>
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Use if-else conditional statements

In this method we will simply use if-else statement to check if the value is of numeric type. If the value is a number, we check if it is between -(2^53) and (2^53). This is custom logic based on the isSafeInteger() method which returns a boolean output.

grammar

The syntax for using an if-else statement to check whether a value is a safe integer is as follows.

if ( typeof value === 'number' && -Math.pow(2, 53) < value && Math.pow(2, 53) > value ) {
   
   // value is safe integer
   } else {
      
      // value is not safe integer
   }
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Example

In the following example, we simply implement the above method. We created a function called safeInteger() that checks for a safe integer based on the above method and returns a Boolean value.

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
   <h2 id="Check-if-value-is-safe-Integer-or-not-in-JavaScript">Check if value is safe Integer or not in JavaScript.</h2>
   <h4 id="Check-if-value-is-safe-Integer-or-not-using-i-if-else-i-statement">Check if value is safe Integer or not using <i> if-else</i> statement.</h4>
   <div id = "output"></div>
   <script>
      var output = document.getElementById("output");
      function safeInteger(value) {
         if ( typeof value === 'number' && -Math.pow(2, 53) < value &&Math.pow(2, 53) > value ) {
            return true;
         } else {
            return false;
         }
      }
      output.innerHTML += " safeInteger (-90) : " + safeInteger(-90) + " <br/> ";
      output.innerHTML += " safeInteger (true) : " + safeInteger(true) + " <br/> ";
      output.innerHTML += " safeInteger ('yes') : " + safeInteger('yes') + " <br/> ";
      output.innerHTML += " safeInteger (123.6543) : " + safeInteger(123.6543) + " <br/> ";
   </script>
</body>
</html>
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We learned two different ways to check if the value is a safe integer. In the first method, we use the built-in method; in the second method, we implement the first method from scratch.

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