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ThinkPHP关联模型操作实例分析_php模板_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 pm 12:10 PM
thinkphp

ThinkPHP

通常我们所说的关联关系包括下面三种:

◇ 一对一关联 : ONE_TO_ONE , 包括 HAS_ONE 和 BELONGS_TO
◇ 一对多关联 : ONE_TO_MANY , 包括 HAS_MANY 和 BELONGS_TO
◇ 多对多关联 : MANY_TO_MANY

关联定义

数据表的关联 CURD 操作,目前支持的关联关系包括下面四种:HAS_ONE 、 BELONGS_TO 、 HAS_MANY 、 MANY_TO_MANY 。

一个模型根据业务模型的复杂程度可以同时定义多个关联,不受限制,所有的关联定义都统一在模型类的 $_link 成员变量里面定义,并且可以支持动态定义。要支持关联操作,模型类必须继承 RelationModel 类,关联定义的格式是:
复制代码 代码如下:
protected $_link = array(
' 关联 1' => array(
' 关联属性 1' => ' 定义 ',
' 关联属性 N' => ' 定义 ',
),
' 关联 2' => array(
' 关联属性 1' => ' 定义 ',
' 关联属性 N' => ' 定义 ',
),
...
);

HAS_ONE 关联方式的定义:
复制代码 代码如下:
class UserModel extends RelationModel
{
public $_link = array(
'Profile'=> array(
'mapping_type' =>HAS_ONE,
'class_name'=>'Profile',
// 定义更多的关联属性
……
) ,
);
}

mapping_type 关联类型,这个在 HAS_ONE 关联里面必须使用 HAS_ONE 常量定义。
class_name 要关联的模型类名
mapping_name 关联的映射名称,用于获取数据用
foreign_key 关联的外键名称
condition 关联条件
mapping_fields 关联要查询的字段
as_fields 直接把关联的字段值映射成数据对象中的某个字段

BELONGS_TO 关联方式的定义:
复制代码 代码如下:
'Dept'=> array(
'mapping_type'=>BELONGS_TO,
'class_name'=>'Dept',
'foreign_key'=>'userId',
'mapping_name'=>'dept',
// 定义更多的关联属性
……
) ,

class_name 要关联的模型类名
mapping_name 关联的映射名称,用于获取数据用
foreign_key 关联的外键名称
mapping_fields 关联要查询的字段
condition 关联条件
parent_key 自引用关联的关联字段
as_fields 直接把关联的字段值映射成数据对象中的某个字段

HAS_MANY 关联方式的定义:
复制代码 代码如下:
'Article'=> array(
'mapping_type' =>HAS_MANY,
'class_name'=>'Article',
'foreign_key'=>'userId',
'mapping_name'=>'articles',
'mapping_order'=>'create_time desc',
// 定义更多的关联属性
……
) ,

class_name 要关联的模型类名
mapping_name 关联的映射名称,用于获取数据用
foreign_key 关联的外键名称
parent_key 自引用关联的关联字段
condition 关联条件
mapping_fields 关联要查询的字段
mapping_limit 关联要返回的记录数目
mapping_order 关联查询的排序

MANY_TO_MANY 关联方式的定义:
复制代码 代码如下:
"Group"=>array(
'mapping_type'=>MANY_TO_MANY,
'class_name'=>'Group',
'mapping_name'=>'groups',
'foreign_key'=>'userId',
'relation_foreign_key'=>'goupId',
'relation_table'=>'think_gourpUser'
)

class_name 要关联的模型类名
mapping_name 关联的映射名称,用于获取数据用
foreign_key 关联的外键名称
relation_foreign_key 关联表的外键名称
mapping_limit 关联要返回的记录数目
mapping_order 关联查询的排序
relation_table 多对多的中间关联表名称

关联查询

使用 relation 方法进行关联操作, relation 方法不但可以启用关联还可以控制局部关联操作,实现了关联操作一切尽在掌握之中。

$User = D( "User" );
$user = $User->realtion(true)->find(1);

输出 $user 结果可能是类似于下面的数据:
复制代码 代码如下:
array(
'id'=>1,
'account'=>'ThinkPHP',
'password'=>'123456',
'Profile'=> array(
'email'=>'liu21st@gmail.com',
'nickname'=>'流年',
) ,
)

关联写入
复制代码 代码如下:
$User = D( "User" );
$data = array();
$data["account"]="ThinkPHP";
$data["password"]="123456";
$data["Profile"]=array(
'email'=>'liu21st@gmail.com',
'nickname' =>' 流年 ',
) ;
$result = $User->relation(true)->add($user);

这样就会自动写入关联的 Profile 数据。

关联更新
复制代码 代码如下:
$User = D( "User" );
$data["account"]= "ThinkPHP";
$data["password"]= "123456";
$data["Profile"]=array(
'email'=>'liu21st@gmail.com',
'nickname' =>' 流年 ',
) ;
$result =$User-> relation(true)->where(‘id=3')->save($data);

关联删除

$result =$User->relation(true)->delete( "3" );
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