Home Backend Development PHP Tutorial Protect user credentials with PHP hashed passwords

Protect user credentials with PHP hashed passwords

Jul 05, 2023 pm 04:10 PM
php password hash User Credentials Protection Encrypt using php

使用PHP哈希密码保护用户凭据

随着互联网的发展,用户账户和个人信息的安全性显得尤为重要。在开发Web应用程序时,保护用户凭据成为一项不可忽视的任务。PHP提供了一种简单而有效的方法,即哈希密码。本文将介绍如何使用PHP的哈希函数来保护用户密码,并提供相关的代码示例。

一、什么是哈希密码?

哈希函数是一种将任意长度的数据转换为固定长度散列值的算法。哈希函数的主要特点是不可逆性和唯一性。不可逆性意味着无法从哈希值推导出原始数据,唯一性则表明不同的数据会产生不同的哈希值。

在用户注册或更改密码时,PHP的哈希函数可以将用户输入的密码转换为哈希值存储在数据库中,而不是明文存储。这样即使数据库泄漏,黑客也无法直接获得用户密码。

二、使用PHP的哈希函数

PHP提供了一系列哈希函数,常用的有password_hash()password_verify()

  1. password_hash()函数用于生成密码的哈希值。它接收两个参数:原始密码和哈希算法(如PASSWORD_DEFAULT)。

下面是一个示例代码,演示如何生成密码哈希值:

$password = "helloworld";
$hashedPassword = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_DEFAULT);
Copy after login
  1. password_verify()函数用于验证密码。它接收两个参数:用户输入的密码和数据库中存储的哈希值。

下面是一个示例代码,演示如何验证密码:

$password = "helloworld";
$hashedPassword = "$2y$10$uY7KiHslGJLcqbmyFF.SoeUHM/SGR4AV6U7WYgU5ftBndevP9b1GK";
if (password_verify($password, $hashedPassword)) {
    echo "密码正确";
} else {
    echo "密码错误";
}
Copy after login

三、设置密码哈希的其他选项

除了默认的密码哈希算法PASSWORD_DEFAULT,PHP提供了一些其他选项,可以根据具体需求进行设置。例如,可以使用PASSWORD_BCRYPT指定BCrypt算法,或者PASSWORD_ARGON2I指定Argon2算法。

下面是一个示例代码,演示如何使用其他选项设置密码哈希:

$password = "helloworld";
$options = [
    'cost' => 12,
];
$hashedPassword = password_hash($password, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $options);
Copy after login

在上述示例中,cost选项指定了计算密码哈希所使用的计算成本,值越高计算时间越长,哈希值越安全。

四、总结

在开发Web应用程序时,保护用户凭据是非常重要的。使用PHP的哈希函数可以将用户密码转换为不可逆的哈希值,提高用户账户的安全性。

本文介绍了使用PHP的哈希函数的基本方法,并提供了相关的代码示例。开发人员可以根据实际需求选择合适的哈希算法和选项进行密码哈希。

通过合理地使用密码哈希,我们可以更好地保护用户凭据,减少账户被黑客攻击的风险。

The above is the detailed content of Protect user credentials with PHP hashed passwords. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? How does session hijacking work and how can you mitigate it in PHP? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:02 AM

Session hijacking can be achieved through the following steps: 1. Obtain the session ID, 2. Use the session ID, 3. Keep the session active. The methods to prevent session hijacking in PHP include: 1. Use the session_regenerate_id() function to regenerate the session ID, 2. Store session data through the database, 3. Ensure that all session data is transmitted through HTTPS.

Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Explain JSON Web Tokens (JWT) and their use case in PHP APIs. Apr 05, 2025 am 12:04 AM

JWT is an open standard based on JSON, used to securely transmit information between parties, mainly for identity authentication and information exchange. 1. JWT consists of three parts: Header, Payload and Signature. 2. The working principle of JWT includes three steps: generating JWT, verifying JWT and parsing Payload. 3. When using JWT for authentication in PHP, JWT can be generated and verified, and user role and permission information can be included in advanced usage. 4. Common errors include signature verification failure, token expiration, and payload oversized. Debugging skills include using debugging tools and logging. 5. Performance optimization and best practices include using appropriate signature algorithms, setting validity periods reasonably,

Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Describe the SOLID principles and how they apply to PHP development. Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

The application of SOLID principle in PHP development includes: 1. Single responsibility principle (SRP): Each class is responsible for only one function. 2. Open and close principle (OCP): Changes are achieved through extension rather than modification. 3. Lisch's Substitution Principle (LSP): Subclasses can replace base classes without affecting program accuracy. 4. Interface isolation principle (ISP): Use fine-grained interfaces to avoid dependencies and unused methods. 5. Dependency inversion principle (DIP): High and low-level modules rely on abstraction and are implemented through dependency injection.

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? Apr 01, 2025 pm 02:57 PM

How to debug CLI mode in PHPStorm? When developing with PHPStorm, sometimes we need to debug PHP in command line interface (CLI) mode...

How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? How to automatically set permissions of unixsocket after system restart? Mar 31, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

How to automatically set the permissions of unixsocket after the system restarts. Every time the system restarts, we need to execute the following command to modify the permissions of unixsocket: sudo...

Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Explain late static binding in PHP (static::). Apr 03, 2025 am 12:04 AM

Static binding (static::) implements late static binding (LSB) in PHP, allowing calling classes to be referenced in static contexts rather than defining classes. 1) The parsing process is performed at runtime, 2) Look up the call class in the inheritance relationship, 3) It may bring performance overhead.

How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? How to send a POST request containing JSON data using PHP's cURL library? Apr 01, 2025 pm 03:12 PM

Sending JSON data using PHP's cURL library In PHP development, it is often necessary to interact with external APIs. One of the common ways is to use cURL library to send POST�...

See all articles