Implementation method of table display and data filtering in UniApp
UniApp implementation method of table display and data filtering
1. Introduction
UniApp is a cross-platform framework that supports multi-terminal development. It can be developed using Vue.js and supports a set of codes. Compiled into applications for iOS, Android, H5 and other platforms. In actual development, it is a very common requirement to display tables and be able to filter table data. This article will introduce how to implement table display and data filtering in UniApp, and attach corresponding code examples.
2. Table display
To display tables in UniApp, you can use the <uni-list>
and <uni-list-item>
components. Layout, use components such as <uni-title>
or <uni-cell>
to render the header, use <uni-cell-group>
and <uni-cell>
and other components to present the table content. The following is a simple table display example:
<template> <view> <uni-list> <uni-list-item> <uni-cell-group> <uni-cell title="姓名"></uni-cell> <uni-cell title="年龄"></uni-cell> <uni-cell title="性别"></uni-cell> </uni-cell-group> </uni-list-item> <uni-list-item v-for="(item, index) in list" :key="index"> <uni-cell-group> <uni-cell title="{{item.name}}"></uni-cell> <uni-cell title="{{item.age}}"></uni-cell> <uni-cell title="{{item.gender}}"></uni-cell> </uni-cell-group> </uni-list-item> </uni-list> </view> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { list: [ { name: '张三', age: 18, gender: '男' }, { name: '李四', age: 20, gender: '女' }, { name: '王五', age: 22, gender: '男' } ] } } } </script>
In the above example, <uni-list-item>
is combined with <uni-cell-group>
Used to implement the layout of the table, <uni-cell>
is used to present the content of each cell. By looping rendering<uni-list-item>
, table contents can be displayed dynamically.
3. Data filtering
In table display, table data usually needs to be filtered. UniApp provides the uni.filter
method, which can be used to filter array data. The following is a simple data filtering example:
<template> <view> <uni-input v-model="keyword" placeholder="请输入关键词"></uni-input> <uni-button @click="filterData">查询</uni-button> <uni-list> <uni-list-item> <uni-cell-group> <uni-cell title="姓名"></uni-cell> <uni-cell title="年龄"></uni-cell> <uni-cell title="性别"></uni-cell> </uni-cell-group> </uni-list-item> <uni-list-item v-for="(item, index) in filteredList" :key="index"> <uni-cell-group> <uni-cell title="{{item.name}}"></uni-cell> <uni-cell title="{{item.age}}"></uni-cell> <uni-cell title="{{item.gender}}"></uni-cell> </uni-cell-group> </uni-list-item> </uni-list> </view> </template> <script> export default { data() { return { list: [ { name: '张三', age: 18, gender: '男' }, { name: '李四', age: 20, gender: '女' }, { name: '王五', age: 22, gender: '男' } ], keyword: '', filteredList: [] } }, methods: { filterData() { this.filteredList = uni.filter(this.list, (item) => { return item.name.includes(this.keyword) }) } } } </script>
In the above example, the keywords entered by the user are obtained through the uni-input
component, and then through the uni-button
Click on events to filter data. In the filterData
method, use the uni.filter
method to filter the list
, assign the result to the filteredList
, and then render it through a loopfilteredList
to dynamically display filtered data.
The above is a simple example of implementing table display and data filtering in UniApp. You can expand and modify it according to actual needs, such as adding more filtering conditions, implementing sorting and other functions. Hope this article can be helpful to you.
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Generally speaking, uni-app is better when complex native functions are needed; MUI is better when simple or highly customized interfaces are needed. In addition, uni-app has: 1. Vue.js/JavaScript support; 2. Rich native components/API; 3. Good ecosystem. The disadvantages are: 1. Performance issues; 2. Difficulty in customizing the interface. MUI has: 1. Material Design support; 2. High flexibility; 3. Extensive component/theme library. The disadvantages are: 1. CSS dependency; 2. Does not provide native components; 3. Small ecosystem.

UniApp has many conveniences as a cross-platform development framework, but its shortcomings are also obvious: performance is limited by the hybrid development mode, resulting in poor opening speed, page rendering, and interactive response. The ecosystem is imperfect and there are few components and libraries in specific fields, which limits creativity and the realization of complex functions. Compatibility issues on different platforms are prone to style differences and inconsistent API support. The security mechanism of WebView is different from native applications, which may reduce application security. Application releases and updates that support multiple platforms at the same time require multiple compilations and packages, increasing development and maintenance costs.

uniapp development requires the following foundations: front-end technology (HTML, CSS, JavaScript) mobile development knowledge (iOS and Android platforms) Node.js other foundations (version control tools, IDE, mobile development simulator or real machine debugging experience)

UniApp is based on Vue.js, and Flutter is based on Dart. Both support cross-platform development. UniApp provides rich components and easy development, but its performance is limited by WebView; Flutter uses a native rendering engine, which has excellent performance but is more difficult to develop. UniApp has an active Chinese community, and Flutter has a large and global community. UniApp is suitable for scenarios with rapid development and low performance requirements; Flutter is suitable for complex applications with high customization and high performance.

When choosing between UniApp and native development, you should consider development cost, performance, user experience, and flexibility. The advantages of UniApp are cross-platform development, rapid iteration, easy learning and built-in plug-ins, while native development is superior in performance, stability, native experience and scalability. Weigh the pros and cons based on specific project needs. UniApp is suitable for beginners, and native development is suitable for complex applications that pursue high performance and seamless experience.

Recommended component library for uniapp to develop small programs: uni-ui: Officially produced by uni, it provides basic and business components. vant-weapp: Produced by Bytedance, with a simple and beautiful UI design. taro-ui: produced by JD.com and developed based on the Taro framework. fish-design: Produced by Baidu, using Material Design design style. naive-ui: Produced by Youzan, modern UI design, lightweight and easy to customize.
