Home Backend Development Golang Golang compilation error: 'undefined: io.CopyN' How to solve it?

Golang compilation error: 'undefined: io.CopyN' How to solve it?

Jun 24, 2023 pm 11:16 PM
golang Compile Error iocopyn

Golang is an open source programming language that is commonly used to build high-performance, scalable network services and web applications. However, when using Golang to compile code, we sometimes encounter error messages, such as "undefined: io.CopyN". How should we solve it?

When solving Golang compilation errors, we need to first understand the meaning of the error and its cause. In Golang, the CopyN() function in the io package can copy the contents of a Reader to a Writer, and only copy the specified number of bytes. Therefore, if you encounter "undefined: io.CopyN" errors when compiling your code, you may be using an older version of Golang that does not support the CopyN function.

In order to solve this problem, we can take the following steps:

  1. Upgrade the Golang version

First, check whether the Golang version you are using is outdated , if so, please upgrade to the latest version. You can upgrade to the latest version by running the following command in a terminal window:

go get -u golang.org/dl/go
go version
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  1. Use io.Copy instead of io.CopyN

If your Golang version is already Latest, but you still get "undefined: io.CopyN" error, please try to use io.Copy() function instead of io.CopyN() function, because io.Copy() function is the predecessor of io.CopyN(), And it also works in older versions of Golang.

  1. Customized CopyN function

If your code depends on the io.CopyN() function, you can solve this problem by customizing a CopyN function. The following is an example of a custom CopyN function:

func CopyN(dst io.Writer, src io.Reader, n int64) (written int64, err error) {
    buf := make([]byte, 32*1024)
    for {
        if n <= 0 {
            break
        }
        if int64(len(buf)) > n {
            buf = buf[0:n]
        }
        nr, er := src.Read(buf)
        if nr > 0 {
            nw, ew := dst.Write(buf[0:nr])
            if nw > 0 {
                n -= int64(nw)
                written += int64(nw)
            }
            if ew != nil {
                err = ew
                break
            }
            if nr != nw {
                err = io.ErrShortWrite
                break
            }
        }
        if er == io.EOF {
            break
        }
        if er != nil {
            err = er
            break
        }
    }
    return written, err
}
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The above are three methods to solve the Golang compilation error "undefined: io.CopyN". Either way, you can get your code running smoothly in Golang. However, when writing Golang code, we should try to follow the latest specifications and versions to avoid such errors.

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