PHP实现数字补零功能的2个函数介绍_PHP
在PHP中至少有两个函数能够帮助我们快速实现数字补零:
首先是PHP str_pad函数:
复制代码 代码如下:#str_pad — 使用另一个字符串填充字符串为指定长度
顾名思义这个函数是针对字符串,对指定的字符串填补任何其它的字符串
str_pad参数说明:
复制代码 代码如下:string str_pad ( string $input , int $pad_length [, string $pad_string = " " [, int $pad_type = STR_PAD_RIGHT ]] )
#常用参数说明:str_pad(带填补的字符串,填补后的长度,填补字符串,填补位置)
其中填补后的长度必须是个正整数,填补位置有三个选项,
左边:STR_PAD_LEFT
右边:STR_PAD_RIGHT
两端:STR_PAD_BOTH
实例展示:
复制代码 代码如下:echo str_pad(1,8,"0",STR_PAD_LEFT);
#结果:00000001
echo str_pad(1,8,"0",STR_PAD_RIGHT);
#结果:10000000
echo str_pad(1,8,"0",STR_PAD_BOTH);
#结果:00010000
在上边的例子中值得注意的一个细节是,如果填补的位数是个奇数,例如例三中填补了7个0,右边优先。
下面再看下补零的另外一种方法:
PHP sprintf函数:
复制代码 代码如下:#sprintf — 返回一个格式化字符串
这个函数用起来比较灵活,有待学者们深挖,这里主要讲实现数值左边补零(或者在小数点后补零)的处理方式;
先看左边补零
复制代码 代码如下:echo sprintf("%05d",1);
# %05d的意思:用一个5位数的数字格式化后边的参数,如果不足5位就补零
# 运行结果是00001
再看小数点后补零
复制代码 代码如下:echo sprintf("%01.3f",1);
# %01.3f的意思:用一个小数点后最少三位不足三位补零,小数点前最少一位,不足一位补零的浮点数格式化后边的参数
# 运行结果是:1.000
另外还可以自己编写一个自定义函数进行处理;
编写代码各有所优也有所劣,大家可以任选适合的;
注:sprintf能够保证不至于误操作把1补成1000000,str_pad可以保证想补啥补啥。

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