php中eval函数的危害与正确禁用方法_PHP
php的eval函数并不是系统组件函数,因此我们在php.ini中使用disable_functions是无法禁止它的。
但是eval()对于php安全来说具有很大的杀伤力,因此一般不用的情况下为了防止类似如下的一句话木马入侵,需要禁止!
<?php eval($_POST[cmd]);?>
eval()使用范例:
<?php $string = '杯子'; $name = '咖啡'; $str = '这个 $string 中装有 $name.<br>'; echo $str; eval( "$str = "$str";" ); echo $str; ?>
本例的传回值为:
这个 $string 中装有 $name. 这个 杯子 中装有 咖啡.
或更高级点的是:
<?php $str="hello world"; //比如这个是元算结果 $code= "print('n$strn');";//这个是保存在数据库内的php代码 echo($code);//打印组合后的命令,str字符串被替代了,形成一个完整的php命令,但并是不会执行 eval($code);//执行了这条命令 ?>
对于上面的咖啡的例子,在eval里面,首先字符串被替换了,其次替换完后形成一个完整的赋值命令被执行了.
这类小马砸门的情况是需要禁止掉的!
然而网上很多说使用disable_functions禁止掉eval的方法都是错误的!
其实eval()是无法用php.ini中的disable_functions禁止掉的 :
because eval() is a language construct and not a function
eval是zend的,因此不是PHP_FUNCTION 函数;
那么php怎么禁止eval呢?
如果想禁掉eval可以用php的扩展 Suhosin:
安装Suhosin后在php.ini中load进来Suhosin.so,再加上suhosin.executor.disable_eval = on即可!
总结,php的eval函数在php中是无法禁用的,因此我们也只有使用插件了!

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