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php中eval函数的危害与正确禁用方法_PHP

Jun 01, 2016 am 11:51 AM
eval function php Disable method

php的eval函数并不是系统组件函数,因此我们在php.ini中使用disable_functions是无法禁止它的。

但是eval()对于php安全来说具有很大的杀伤力,因此一般不用的情况下为了防止类似如下的一句话木马入侵,需要禁止!

<&#63;php eval($_POST[cmd]);&#63;>
Copy after login

eval()使用范例:

<&#63;php
$string = '杯子';
$name = '咖啡';
$str = '这个 $string 中装有 $name.<br>';
echo $str;
eval( "$str = "$str";" );
echo $str;
&#63;>
Copy after login

本例的传回值为:

这个 $string 中装有 $name.
这个 杯子 中装有 咖啡.
Copy after login

或更高级点的是:

<&#63;php
$str="hello world"; //比如这个是元算结果
$code= "print('n$strn');";//这个是保存在数据库内的php代码
echo($code);//打印组合后的命令,str字符串被替代了,形成一个完整的php命令,但并是不会执行
eval($code);//执行了这条命令
&#63;>
Copy after login

对于上面的咖啡的例子,在eval里面,首先字符串被替换了,其次替换完后形成一个完整的赋值命令被执行了.
 
这类小马砸门的情况是需要禁止掉的!
然而网上很多说使用disable_functions禁止掉eval的方法都是错误的!
其实eval()是无法用php.ini中的disable_functions禁止掉的 :
because eval() is a language construct and not a function

eval是zend的,因此不是PHP_FUNCTION 函数;

那么php怎么禁止eval呢?

如果想禁掉eval可以用php的扩展 Suhosin
安装Suhosin后在php.ini中load进来Suhosin.so,再加上suhosin.executor.disable_eval = on即可!

总结,php的eval函数在php中是无法禁用的,因此我们也只有使用插件了!

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