HTML web page production steps
HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) is a markup language used for web design, development and typesetting. Although there are many different web editing tools available today, it is still important to learn the basics of HTML. The following are the basic steps for making HTML web pages:
<ol>To create a new HTML web page, you need to prepare a plain text editor, such as Windows Notepad or macOS TextEdit. Open your editor, create a new document and save it in ".html" format, such as "index.html".
- Add HTML structure
In the new HTML file, you need to enter the structure of the HTML. This structure will tell the browser how to display the content of your web page. Generally speaking, this structure consists of three main parts: html, head and body:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>页面标题</title>
</head>
<body>
页面内容
</body>
</html>In this structure, the DOCTYPE statement tells the browser to use the latest HTML version. The html tag defines an HTML document, and all HTML elements should be defined within this tag. The head tag contains metadata about the page, such as page title, CSS styles, and JavaScript scripts. The body tag contains the main content of the page, such as paragraphs, pictures, links, etc.
- Adding content
Next, you can start adding the actual content to your page. You can use HTML tags to define different content types, such as titles, paragraphs, pictures, tables, etc. The following are some commonly used HTML tags:
<ul><h1> - <h6>: Title< ;p>：Paragraph<img>：Picture<a>：Link<ul> / <ol>：Unordered/ordered list<table>：Table<form>: FormFor example, here is a sample HTML code that contains a title, paragraph, picture, and link:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>页面标题</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎来到我的网页</h1>
<p>这是我的第一个网页，很高兴能与你分享!</p>
<img src="mypic.jpg" alt="我的图片">
<p>请<a href="http://www.baidu.com">点击这里</a>访问百度搜索引擎。</p>
</body>
</html>When you When entering these tags into the editor, make sure your code is well-formatted and legible. You can use spaces and indentation to make your code more readable.
- Add CSS styles
CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) can be used to control the appearance and display effects of web pages. You can add CSS styles using internal style sheets or external style sheets. The following is an example of an internal style sheet:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>页面标题</title>
<style>
body {
background-color: lightblue;
}
h1 {
color: navy;
font-size: 36px;
}
p {
color: darkblue;
font-size: 18px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>欢迎来到我的网页</h1>
<p>这是我的第一个网页，很高兴能与你分享！</p>
</body>
</html>In this example, we use the <style> tag to define CSS styles. We set the background color of the page to blue, the title text color to dark blue, and the font size to 36 pixels. Set the paragraph text color to true blue and the font size to 18 pixels.
- Save and Preview
Finally, when you finish editing and formatting the HTML web page, save and preview your web page. To view your web pages, you need to use a browser such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox or Microsoft Edge. Open your HTML file in a browser and you should be able to see the web content you created in the code.
Summary
HTML is a markup language used for web design, development and typesetting. You can make a basic web page by creating new HTML files and adding HTML structure, content, and styles. When creating web pages, you should always make sure that your code is clearly structured and easy to read and understand. By reading and practicing HTML, you can become an excellent web designer and developer.
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