Home Operation and Maintenance Linux Operation and Maintenance How to use linux socket to achieve dialogue between server and client

How to use linux socket to achieve dialogue between server and client

May 29, 2023 pm 03:13 PM
linux server

1.服务器端
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define BACKLOG 10
#define MAX_CONNECTED_NO 10
#define MAXDATASIZE 5

int main()
{
  struct sockaddr_in server_sockaddr,client_sockaddr;
  int sin_size,recvbytes;
  int sockfd,client_fd;
  char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
/*创建socket*/
  if((sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
    perror("socket");
    exit(1);
  }
  printf("socket success!,sockfd=%d\n",sockfd);
/*设置服务器sockaddr_in结构*/
  server_sockaddr.sin_family=AF_INET;
  server_sockaddr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
  server_sockaddr.sin_addr.s_addr=INADDR_ANY;
  bzero(&(server_sockaddr.sin_zero),8);
/*绑定socket和端口*/
  if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&server_sockaddr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
    perror("bind");
    exit(1);
  }
  printf("bind success!\n");
/*监听客户端请求*/
  if(listen(sockfd,BACKLOG)==-1){
    perror("listen");
    exit(1);
  }
  printf("listening....\n");
/*接受客户端请求*/
  if((client_fd=accept(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&client_sockaddr,&sin_size))==-1){
    perror("accept");
    exit(1);
  }
/*接收客户端信息*/
  if((recvbytes=recv(client_fd,buf,MAXDATASIZE,0))==-1){
    perror("recv");
    exit(1);
  }
  printf("received a connection :%s\n",buf);
/*关闭socket*/
  close(sockfd);
}
2.客户端
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define SERVPORT 3333
#define MAXDATASIZE 100
main(int argc,char *argv[]){
  int sockfd,sendbytes;
  char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
  struct hostent *host;
  struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
/*argc<2,表示没有输入主机名,主机句是IP地址形式,如“192.168.1.1”*/
  if(argc < 2){
    fprintf(stderr,"Please enter the server&#39;s hostname!\n");
    exit(1);
  }
/*获取主机名,地址解析函数*/
  if((host=gethostbyname(argv[1]))==NULL){
    perror("gethostbyname");
    exit(1);
  }
/*创建socket*/
  if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0))==-1){
    perror("socket");
    exit(1);
  }
/*设置serv_addr结构参数*/
  serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
  serv_addr.sin_port=htons(SERVPORT);
  serv_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr *)host->h_addr);
  bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);
/*向服务器请求连接,serv_addr是服务器端地址*/
  if(connect(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&serv_addr,\
    sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
    perror("connect");
    exit(1);
  }
/*发送消息给服务器,此时可以在服务器端看到"hello"字样*/
  if((sendbytes=send(sockfd,"hello",5,0))==-1){
    perror("send");
    exit(1);
  }
/*关闭连接*/
  close(sockfd);
}
Copy after login

Compilation steps

#gcc server.c -o server
#./server                       //此时服务器端在监听
#gcc client.c -o client
#./client 172.31.100.236        //客户端向服务器端发送“hello",服务器端监听终止
Copy after login

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