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PHP生成随机数的方法实例分析_PHP

May 31, 2016 pm 01:17 PM
php method generate random number

通常情况下,当我们要生成一个随机字符串时,总是先创建一个字符池,然后用一个循环和mt_rand()或rand()生成php随机数,从字符池中随机选取字符,最后拼凑出需要的长度。

代码如下:

function randomkeys($length)
{
$pattern = '1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
ABCDEFGHIJKLOMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ,./&l
t;>?;#:@~[]{}-_=+)(*&^%___FCKpd___0pound;"!'; //字符池
for($i=0;$i {
$key .= $pattern{mt_rand(0,35)}; //生成php随机数
}
return $key;
}
echo randomkeys(8);

这个php随机函数能生成XC*=z~7L这样的字符串,够随机!现在介绍另一种用PHP生成随机数的方法:利用chr()函数,省去创建字符池的步骤。

代码如下:

function randomkeys($length)
{
$output='';
for ($a = 0; $a $output .= chr(mt_rand(33, 126)); //生成php随机数
}
return $output;
}
echo randomkeys(8);

在第二个php随机函数里,先用mt_rand()生成一个介于33到126之间的php随机数,然后用chr()函数转化成字符。查看ascii码表就会发现,33到126代表的正是第一个函数中字符池里的所有字符。第二个函数和第一个函数功能相同,而且更简洁。

希望本文所述对大家的php程序设计有所帮助。

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