Nodejs builds static resource server
With the development of the Internet, Web development has become a very popular industry around the world. For developers, in order to develop and publish code quickly and effectively, we need a static resource server to help us Managing and processing static resources, especially in the development model where the front and back ends are separated, is used more frequently. Node.js has become a very popular development language since its release, and its http module is particularly suitable for building static resources. Resource server. In this article, we will introduce how to use Node.js to build a lightweight static resource server.
1. Install Node
First we need to install Node.js, which is a server-side programming language based on JavaScript and can be downloaded and installed on the official website.
2. Initialize the project
We need to create a folder locally and initialize a Node project for it.
Enter the following command on the command line:
mkdir node-static-server cd node-static-server npm init
After entering the above command, we will be prompted to build the initialization parameters of this project. You can also press Enter to use the default value.
Create a file named index.html in the project and add a simple html tag in it, as shown below:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head></head> <body> <h1>Hello, World!</h1> </body> </html>
3. Create the server
In Create a file named server.js in the project and use the built-in http module of Node.js to create a web server. The code is as follows:
const http = require('http');
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
// 处理首页请求
if (req.url === '/') {
fs.readFile(path.join(__dirname, 'index.html'), (err, data) => {
if (err) {
res.writeHead(500);
return res.end('Error loading index.html');
}
res.writeHead(200);
res.end(data);
});
} else {
// 处理其他静态文件请求
const filePath = path.join(__dirname, req.url);
fs.readFile(filePath, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
res.writeHead(404);
return res.end('404 not found');
}
res.writeHead(200);
res.end(data);
});
}
});
const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
server.listen(port, () => console.log(`Server running at http://localhost:${port}`));4. Run the server
In the command Enter the following command in the line to start the server:
node server.js
Open http://localhost:3000 in the browser, and you can see that our static resource server is running.
If everything goes well, when we access http://localhost:3000/ in the browser, it will render the content we wrote in index.html.
5. Handling different static file requests
In addition to the home page response, we also need to handle requests for other static files, such as CSS, JS and image files, etc. This can be done by Add the corresponding static resource directory to request different types of static files. Here, we created a directory named public to store static files. The following code will map the contents of this directory to the root directory of the server:
const server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
if (req.url === '/') {
// 处理首页请求省略
} else {
// 处理其他静态文件请求
const filePath = path.join(__dirname, 'public', req.url);
fs.readFile(filePath, (err, data) => {
if (err) {
res.writeHead(404);
return res.end('404 not found');
}
if (req.url.endsWith('.css')) {
res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'text/css' });
}
if (req.url.endsWith('.js')) {
res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'application/javascript' });
}
if (req.url.endsWith('.png')) {
res.writeHead(200, { 'content-type': 'image/png' });
}
res.end(data);
});
}
});6. Summary
It is simple and convenient to build a static resource server using Node.js. By using the built-in http module, you can easily create a basic server to handle requests for static resources, such as HTML, CSS, JS and images, etc. In the future development process, we can choose a suitable server framework according to our own needs to achieve a more efficient and powerful server.
The above is the detailed content of Nodejs builds static resource server. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!
Hot AI Tools
Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos
AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.
Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free
Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover
Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!
Hot Article
Hot Tools
Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor
SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use
Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment
Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools
SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)
Hot Topics
React's Role in HTML: Enhancing User Experience
Apr 09, 2025 am 12:11 AM
React combines JSX and HTML to improve user experience. 1) JSX embeds HTML to make development more intuitive. 2) The virtual DOM mechanism optimizes performance and reduces DOM operations. 3) Component-based management UI to improve maintainability. 4) State management and event processing enhance interactivity.
React and the Frontend: Building Interactive Experiences
Apr 11, 2025 am 12:02 AM
React is the preferred tool for building interactive front-end experiences. 1) React simplifies UI development through componentization and virtual DOM. 2) Components are divided into function components and class components. Function components are simpler and class components provide more life cycle methods. 3) The working principle of React relies on virtual DOM and reconciliation algorithm to improve performance. 4) State management uses useState or this.state, and life cycle methods such as componentDidMount are used for specific logic. 5) Basic usage includes creating components and managing state, and advanced usage involves custom hooks and performance optimization. 6) Common errors include improper status updates and performance issues, debugging skills include using ReactDevTools and Excellent
React Components: Creating Reusable Elements in HTML
Apr 08, 2025 pm 05:53 PM
React components can be defined by functions or classes, encapsulating UI logic and accepting input data through props. 1) Define components: Use functions or classes to return React elements. 2) Rendering component: React calls render method or executes function component. 3) Multiplexing components: pass data through props to build a complex UI. The lifecycle approach of components allows logic to be executed at different stages, improving development efficiency and code maintainability.
React and the Frontend Stack: The Tools and Technologies
Apr 10, 2025 am 09:34 AM
React is a JavaScript library for building user interfaces, with its core components and state management. 1) Simplify UI development through componentization and state management. 2) The working principle includes reconciliation and rendering, and optimization can be implemented through React.memo and useMemo. 3) The basic usage is to create and render components, and the advanced usage includes using Hooks and ContextAPI. 4) Common errors such as improper status update, you can use ReactDevTools to debug. 5) Performance optimization includes using React.memo, virtualization lists and CodeSplitting, and keeping code readable and maintainable is best practice.
React's Ecosystem: Libraries, Tools, and Best Practices
Apr 18, 2025 am 12:23 AM
The React ecosystem includes state management libraries (such as Redux), routing libraries (such as ReactRouter), UI component libraries (such as Material-UI), testing tools (such as Jest), and building tools (such as Webpack). These tools work together to help developers develop and maintain applications efficiently, improve code quality and development efficiency.
What are the benefits of using TypeScript with React?
Mar 27, 2025 pm 05:43 PM
TypeScript enhances React development by providing type safety, improving code quality, and offering better IDE support, thus reducing errors and improving maintainability.
React vs. Backend Frameworks: A Comparison
Apr 13, 2025 am 12:06 AM
React is a front-end framework for building user interfaces; a back-end framework is used to build server-side applications. React provides componentized and efficient UI updates, and the backend framework provides a complete backend service solution. When choosing a technology stack, project requirements, team skills, and scalability should be considered.
Frontend Development with React: Advantages and Techniques
Apr 17, 2025 am 12:25 AM
The advantages of React are its flexibility and efficiency, which are reflected in: 1) Component-based design improves code reusability; 2) Virtual DOM technology optimizes performance, especially when handling large amounts of data updates; 3) The rich ecosystem provides a large number of third-party libraries and tools. By understanding how React works and uses examples, you can master its core concepts and best practices to build an efficient, maintainable user interface.
