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jquery tab method

May 08, 2023 pm 10:23 PM

jQuery is a very popular JavaScript library that provides many powerful and easy-to-use functions and plugins. One of them is the tab plugin, which makes creating tabs very easy. In this article, we will discuss how to create beautiful tabs using jQuery tab method.

First, create the required tab structure in HTML. We need to create a set of list items and corresponding content area. Each list item is associated with a content area. The code is as follows:

<ul class="tabs">
  <li><a href="#tab1">Tab 1</a></li>
  <li><a href="#tab2">Tab 2</a></li>
  <li><a href="#tab3">Tab 3</a></li>
</ul>

<div class="tab-content">
  <div id="tab1" class="tab-pane">Content for tab 1 goes here.</div>
  <div id="tab2" class="tab-pane">Content for tab 2 goes here.</div>
  <div id="tab3" class="tab-pane">Content for tab 3 goes here.</div>
</div>
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Next, we need to add some CSS styles to render the tab. Here are some basic styles:

.tabs {
  list-style: none;
  margin: 0;
  padding: 0;
  display: inline-block;
}

.tabs li {
  display: inline-block;
  margin-bottom: -1px;
  position: relative;
  padding: 10px 15px;
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  border-bottom: none;
  cursor: pointer;
}

.tabs li.active {
  background-color: #fff;
  border-color: #ccc;
  border-bottom-color: transparent;
}

.tab-content {
  border: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 20px;
}
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Now, we can use the jQuery tab method to create tabs. We need to introduce the jQuery library and tab.js plug-in into HTML. The tab can then be initialized using the following code:

$(document).ready(function() {
  $('.tabs').tab();
});
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This will automatically apply the tab plugin to our tab. We can pass some options in the tab method to customize the behavior and appearance of the tab. Here are some of the available options:

  • active: The default active tab index (0 means the first tab).
  • animation: Animation effect used when switching (can be fade or slide).
  • duration: Transition effect duration in milliseconds.
  • easing: The easing function of the transition effect (for example, linear or swing).

These options can be passed to the tab method like this:

$('.tabs').tab({
  active: 1,
  animation: 'slide',
  duration: 500,
  easing: 'linear'
});
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By passing these values ​​in the options, we can customize the behavior and appearance of the tab page.

In the tab method, we can also use callback functions to respond to various events on the tab page. Here are some of the available callback functions:

  • activate: Fires when the user activates a new tab.
  • beforeActivate: Fires before the user activates a new tab.
  • load: Fires when content starts loading.
  • create: Triggered when creating a tab.

These callback functions can be passed to the tab method like this:

$('.tabs').tab({
  activate: function(event, ui) {
    // Handle activate event
  },
  beforeActivate: function(event, ui) {
    // Handle beforeActivate event
  },
  load: function(event, ui) {
    // Handle load event
  },
  create: function(event, ui) {
    // Handle create event
  }
});
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Now, we have successfully created a beautiful tab page, relying on the power of the jQuery tab method. Whether in a website or web application, tabs are a great way to organize content and provide an easy-to-navigate interface.

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