How to implement a simple user login interface in Java?
一、概要
我们可以用java实现简单的登录界面。
如上效果,直观但也需要一步一步来完成,从界面弹窗的设置,图片的插入,文本框的设置,到登录的按钮,全由代码来实现。
二、分类部分
LoginUI类:实现界面的设置,构建方法,封装好所有的界面开发代码
①initUI方法 :1、创建窗体对象;
2、设置窗体的相关属性(标题、尺寸、大小、关闭、可视化);
3、创建组件对象,按钮,输入框;
4、界面窗口添加按钮;
5、按钮添加监听器。
②main方法 :用自己的类创建对象,调用自己的方法
ButtonAction类:监听器,获取鼠标点击按钮的信息,(继承ActionListener)
我们添加按钮后,需要一个点击按钮后有反应的功能,故设置此类,能在点击按钮后做出反应。
比如此处我们设置初始账户admin,密码123456,可以输入后,点击登录,跳出登录成功的界面。
①成员方法actionPerformed,传入参数(actionPerformed)
②成员变量
public int count = 0; //先声明一个输入框的引用地址存储变量; public JTextField nameJtf; public JTextField pwdJtf; public JFrame jf1;
继承ActionListener后,必须重写里面的方法actionPerformed(用ctrl+鼠标左键 看到源文件代码)
此即监听器。
三、代码实现
LoginUI类:实现界面的设置,构建方法,封装好所有的界面开发代码
①initUI方法 :1、创建窗体对象;jf
2、设置窗体的相关属性(标题、尺寸、大小不变、位置、居中显示、关闭、可视化);setTitle,setSize,setResizable,setLocation,setLocationRelativeTo,setDefaultCloseOperation,setVisible.
3、创建组件对象,按钮,输入框,图片标签;JButton,JLabal,JTextField,ImageIcon,
4、界面窗口添加按钮:jf.add()
5、按钮添加监听器。ButtonAction btnactino = new ButtonAction();
btnaction.addActionListener(btnaction)
.
②main方法 :用自己的类创建对象,调用自己的方法;
//LoginUI类:实现界面的设置,构建方法,封装好所有的界面开发代码 //①initUI方法 :1、创建窗体对象; //2、设置窗体的相关属性(标题、尺寸、大小、关闭、可视化); //3、创建组件对象,按钮,输入框; //4、界面窗口添加按钮; //5、按钮添加监听器。 //②main方法 :用自己的类创建对象,调用自己的方法 public class LoginUI { //一、界面方法 public void initUI(){ //1:创建一个窗体的对象; JFrame jf = new JFrame(); //2:设置窗体的相关属性:标题,尺寸,关闭选项操作 可视化 jf.setTitle("登录界面"); jf.setSize(500,800); //像素单位 jf.setResizable(false); //尺寸固定 //jf.setLocation(1000,400); //位置固定 可更改 jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null); //居中显示 jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE); //退出方式 jf.setVisible(true); FlowLayout f1 = new FlowLayout(); //流式布局 jf.setLayout(f1); //3:创建组件对象,按钮,输入框 //按钮 JButton btn = new JButton ("登录"); //标签 JLabel namejla = new JLabel("账号: "); JLabel pwdjla = new JLabel ("密码: "); //输入框 JTextField nameJtf = new JTextField(); JTextField pwdJtf = new JTextField(); //图片标签 ImageIcon imgicon = new ImageIcon("C:\\Users\\Desktop\\picture\\picture.jpeg");//图片插入,更改图片路径,需要注意后缀 JLabel imgjla = new JLabel(imgicon); //组件设置尺寸 Dimension dimsize = new Dimension (420,50); nameJtf.setPreferredSize(dimsize); pwdJtf.setPreferredSize(dimsize); //4:界面窗体添加按钮 jf.add(imgjla); jf.add(namejla); jf.add(nameJtf); jf.add(pwdjla); jf.add(pwdJtf); jf.add(btn); //可视化在所有组件加载之后 jf.setVisible(true); //可视化 交给系统渲染到屏幕上 //按钮添加监听器 ButtonAction btnaction = new ButtonAction(); btn.addActionListener(btnaction); btnactino.count=100; btnactino.nameJtf= nameJtf; btnactino.pwdJtf= pwdJtf; } //二、主函数部分 public static void main(String[] args) { //创建自己写的类的对象; LoginUI loginui = new LoginUI(); //调用方法 loginui.initUI(); } }
ButtonAction类:监听器,获取鼠标点击按钮的信息,(继承ActionListener)
public class ButtonAction implements ActionListener{ //监听器 public int count = 0; //先声明一个输入框的引用地址存储变量; public JTextField nameJtf; public JTextField pwdJtf; public JFrame jf1; //监听器 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { //获取输入框中的字符串 String nameText = nameJtf.getText(); String pwdText = pwdJtf.getText(); //比较账号 密码 设置初始账户admin,密码123456 if(nameText.equals("admin") || nameText.equals("user1")) { System.out.println("比较成功!!"); if(pwdText.equals("123456") || pwdText.equals("a123456")) { System.out.println("比较成功!!"); //创建一个新窗体弹出 JFrame jf = new JFrame(); jf.setTitle("登录响应!!"); jf.setSize(500,200); jf.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE); java.awt.FlowLayout f1 = new java.awt.FlowLayout(); jf.setLayout(f1); JLabel jla =new JLabel ("登录成功!!"); jf.add(jla); jf.setVisible(true); jf.setLocationRelativeTo(null);//居中显示 } } } }
The above is the detailed content of How to implement a simple user login interface in Java?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In this article, we have kept the most asked Java Spring Interview Questions with their detailed answers. So that you can crack the interview.

Java 8 introduces the Stream API, providing a powerful and expressive way to process data collections. However, a common question when using Stream is: How to break or return from a forEach operation? Traditional loops allow for early interruption or return, but Stream's forEach method does not directly support this method. This article will explain the reasons and explore alternative methods for implementing premature termination in Stream processing systems. Further reading: Java Stream API improvements Understand Stream forEach The forEach method is a terminal operation that performs one operation on each element in the Stream. Its design intention is

PHP is a scripting language widely used on the server side, especially suitable for web development. 1.PHP can embed HTML, process HTTP requests and responses, and supports a variety of databases. 2.PHP is used to generate dynamic web content, process form data, access databases, etc., with strong community support and open source resources. 3. PHP is an interpreted language, and the execution process includes lexical analysis, grammatical analysis, compilation and execution. 4.PHP can be combined with MySQL for advanced applications such as user registration systems. 5. When debugging PHP, you can use functions such as error_reporting() and var_dump(). 6. Optimize PHP code to use caching mechanisms, optimize database queries and use built-in functions. 7

Guide to TimeStamp to Date in Java. Here we also discuss the introduction and how to convert timestamp to date in java along with examples.

PHP and Python each have their own advantages, and the choice should be based on project requirements. 1.PHP is suitable for web development, with simple syntax and high execution efficiency. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and rich libraries.

Capsules are three-dimensional geometric figures, composed of a cylinder and a hemisphere at both ends. The volume of the capsule can be calculated by adding the volume of the cylinder and the volume of the hemisphere at both ends. This tutorial will discuss how to calculate the volume of a given capsule in Java using different methods. Capsule volume formula The formula for capsule volume is as follows: Capsule volume = Cylindrical volume Volume Two hemisphere volume in, r: The radius of the hemisphere. h: The height of the cylinder (excluding the hemisphere). Example 1 enter Radius = 5 units Height = 10 units Output Volume = 1570.8 cubic units explain Calculate volume using formula: Volume = π × r2 × h (4

PHP and Python each have their own advantages and are suitable for different scenarios. 1.PHP is suitable for web development and provides built-in web servers and rich function libraries. 2. Python is suitable for data science and machine learning, with concise syntax and a powerful standard library. When choosing, it should be decided based on project requirements.

PHP is suitable for web development, especially in rapid development and processing dynamic content, but is not good at data science and enterprise-level applications. Compared with Python, PHP has more advantages in web development, but is not as good as Python in the field of data science; compared with Java, PHP performs worse in enterprise-level applications, but is more flexible in web development; compared with JavaScript, PHP is more concise in back-end development, but is not as good as JavaScript in front-end development.
