How to make a simple alarm clock program using Python and Tkinter?-Python Tutorial-php.cn

Home

Backend Development

Python Tutorial

How to make a simple alarm clock program using Python and Tkinter?

WBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWBOYWB

Apr 21, 2023 am 11:28 AM

python tkinter

This article mainly uses Python's Tkinter library to create a simple alarm clock program, which can play a sound to remind you at the specified time. The interface of this program is relatively simple, with only one label, three option menus and one button. The user can set the alarm time through the option menu, and then click the button to start timing. When the alarm time is reached, the program will play a sound to remind the user.

Now let us explain the role of each code block one by one.

from tkinter import *
import datetime
import time
import winsound
from threading import *

Copy after login

First, we imported the tkinter library, datetime, time library, winsound library and threading library.

root = Tk()
root.geometry("400x200")

Copy after login

Create a window named root and set the window size to 400x200.

def Threading():
    t1=Thread(target=alarm)
    t1.start()

Copy after login

Define a function Threading(), which will create a new thread named t1 whose goal is to run the alarm() function and start the thread.

def alarm():
    while True:
        set_alarm_time = f"{hour.get()}:{minute.get()}:{second.get()}"
        time.sleep(1)
        current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
        print(current_time,set_alarm_time)
        if current_time == set_alarm_time:
            print("Time to Wake up")
            winsound.PlaySound("sound.wav",winsound.SND_ASYNC)

Copy after login

This function alarm() is run in a separate thread, which checks every second whether the current time is equal to the set time. If the current time is equal to the set time, winsound.PlaySound() will be called to play a music file to indicate that the time is up.

At the beginning of the function, first get the hours, minutes and seconds set by the user on the interface through hour.get(), minute.get() and second.get(), and then combine them into one character String set_alarm_time. Next, use time.sleep() to make the thread sleep for 1 second, so that every 1 second it will check whether the current time is equal to the set time.

Then, get the current time via datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S") and format it into a string of hours, minutes and seconds current_time . Finally, if current_time is equal to set_alarm_time, a message is printed and winsound.PlaySound() is called to play a music file.

Label(root,text="Alarm Clock",font=("Helvetica 20 bold"),fg="red").pack(pady=10)
Label(root,text="Set Time",font=("Helvetica 15 bold")).pack()

frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack()

hour = StringVar(root)
hours = (&#39;00&#39;, &#39;01&#39;, &#39;02&#39;, &#39;03&#39;, &#39;04&#39;, &#39;05&#39;, &#39;06&#39;, &#39;07&#39;,
		&#39;08&#39;, &#39;09&#39;, &#39;10&#39;, &#39;11&#39;, &#39;12&#39;, &#39;13&#39;, &#39;14&#39;, &#39;15&#39;,
		&#39;16&#39;, &#39;17&#39;, &#39;18&#39;, &#39;19&#39;, &#39;20&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;22&#39;, &#39;23&#39;, &#39;24&#39;
		)
hour.set(hours[0])

hrs = OptionMenu(frame, hour, *hours)
hrs.pack(side=LEFT)

minute = StringVar(root)
minutes = (&#39;00&#39;, &#39;01&#39;, &#39;02&#39;, &#39;03&#39;, &#39;04&#39;, &#39;05&#39;, &#39;06&#39;, &#39;07&#39;,
		&#39;08&#39;, &#39;09&#39;, &#39;10&#39;, &#39;11&#39;, &#39;12&#39;, &#39;13&#39;, &#39;14&#39;, &#39;15&#39;,
		&#39;16&#39;, &#39;17&#39;, &#39;18&#39;, &#39;19&#39;, &#39;20&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;22&#39;, &#39;23&#39;,
		&#39;24&#39;, &#39;25&#39;, &#39;26&#39;, &#39;27&#39;, &#39;28&#39;, &#39;29&#39;, &#39;30&#39;, &#39;31&#39;,
		&#39;32&#39;, &#39;33&#39;, &#39;34&#39;, &#39;35&#39;, &#39;36&#39;, &#39;37&#39;, &#39;38&#39;, &#39;39&#39;,
		&#39;40&#39;, &#39;41&#39;, &#39;42&#39;, &#39;43&#39;, &#39;44&#39;, &#39;45&#39;, &#39;46&#39;, &#39;47&#39;,
		&#39;48&#39;, &#39;49&#39;, &#39;50&#39;, &#39;51&#39;, &#39;52&#39;, &#39;53&#39;, &#39;54&#39;, &#39;55&#39;,
		&#39;56&#39;, &#39;57&#39;, &#39;58&#39;, &#39;59&#39;, &#39;60&#39;)
minute.set(minutes[0])

mins = OptionMenu(frame, minute, *minutes)
mins.pack(side=LEFT)

second = StringVar(root)
seconds = (&#39;00&#39;, &#39;01&#39;, &#39;02&#39;, &#39;03&#39;, &#39;04&#39;, &#39;05&#39;, &#39;06&#39;, &#39;07&#39;,
		&#39;08&#39;, &#39;09&#39;, &#39;10&#39;, &#39;11&#39;, &#39;12&#39;, &#39;13&#39;, &#39;14&#39;, &#39;15&#39;,
		&#39;16&#39;, &#39;17&#39;, &#39;18&#39;, &#39;19&#39;, &#39;20&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;22&#39;, &#39;23&#39;,
		&#39;24&#39;, &#39;25&#39;, &#39;26&#39;, &#39;27&#39;, &#39;28&#39;, &#39;29&#39;, &#39;30&#39;, &#39;31&#39;,
		&#39;32&#39;, &#39;33&#39;, &#39;34&#39;, &#39;35&#39;, &#39;36&#39;, &#39;37&#39;, &#39;38&#39;, &#39;39&#39;,
		&#39;40&#39;, &#39;41&#39;, &#39;42&#39;, &#39;43&#39;, &#39;44&#39;, &#39;45&#39;, &#39;46&#39;, &#39;47&#39;,
		&#39;48&#39;, &#39;49&#39;, &#39;50&#39;, &#39;51&#39;, &#39;52&#39;, &#39;53&#39;, &#39;54&#39;, &#39;55&#39;,
		&#39;56&#39;, &#39;57&#39;, &#39;58&#39;, &#39;59&#39;, &#39;60&#39;)
second.set(seconds[0])

secs = OptionMenu(frame, second, *seconds)
secs.pack(side=LEFT)

Button(root,text="Set Alarm",font=("Helvetica 15"),command=Threading).pack(pady=20)

Copy after login

This code is used to add labels, frames, buttons and option menus. First, a frame is created, and then three StringVar type variables hour, minute, and second are created to store the hours, minutes, and seconds selected by the user. Then three tuples hours, minutes, and seconds are defined to store numeric strings from 00 to 60 respectively. The numbers 0~9 are preceded by zeros to ensure a consistent format. Then use OptionMenu to create three option menus for selecting hours, minutes, and seconds.

To sum up, this article provides a basic alarm clock application that can be set up and started through the GUI interface. When the alarm time arrives, the application will play a sound to remind the user.

Attached is the complete source code:

# 导入所需库
from tkinter import *
import datetime
import time
import winsound
from threading import *

# 创建对象
root = Tk()

# 设置几何体
root.geometry("400x200")

# 使用线程
def Threading():
	t1=Thread(target=alarm)
	t1.start()

def alarm():
	# 无限循环
	while True:
		# 设置警报
		set_alarm_time = f"{hour.get()}:{minute.get()}:{second.get()}"

		# 等待一秒钟
		time.sleep(1)

		# 获取当前时间
		current_time = datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%H:%M:%S")
		print(current_time,set_alarm_time)

		# 检查设置的报警是否等于当前时间
		if current_time == set_alarm_time:
			print("Time to Wake up")
			# 播放声音
			winsound.PlaySound("sound.wav",winsound.SND_ASYNC)

# 添加标签、框架、按钮、选项菜单
Label(root,text="Alarm Clock",font=("Helvetica 20 bold"),fg="red").pack(pady=10)
Label(root,text="Set Time",font=("Helvetica 15 bold")).pack()

frame = Frame(root)
frame.pack()

hour = StringVar(root)
hours = (&#39;00&#39;, &#39;01&#39;, &#39;02&#39;, &#39;03&#39;, &#39;04&#39;, &#39;05&#39;, &#39;06&#39;, &#39;07&#39;,
		&#39;08&#39;, &#39;09&#39;, &#39;10&#39;, &#39;11&#39;, &#39;12&#39;, &#39;13&#39;, &#39;14&#39;, &#39;15&#39;,
		&#39;16&#39;, &#39;17&#39;, &#39;18&#39;, &#39;19&#39;, &#39;20&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;22&#39;, &#39;23&#39;, &#39;24&#39;
		)
hour.set(hours[0])

hrs = OptionMenu(frame, hour, *hours)
hrs.pack(side=LEFT)

minute = StringVar(root)
minutes = (&#39;00&#39;, &#39;01&#39;, &#39;02&#39;, &#39;03&#39;, &#39;04&#39;, &#39;05&#39;, &#39;06&#39;, &#39;07&#39;,
		&#39;08&#39;, &#39;09&#39;, &#39;10&#39;, &#39;11&#39;, &#39;12&#39;, &#39;13&#39;, &#39;14&#39;, &#39;15&#39;,
		&#39;16&#39;, &#39;17&#39;, &#39;18&#39;, &#39;19&#39;, &#39;20&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;22&#39;, &#39;23&#39;,
		&#39;24&#39;, &#39;25&#39;, &#39;26&#39;, &#39;27&#39;, &#39;28&#39;, &#39;29&#39;, &#39;30&#39;, &#39;31&#39;,
		&#39;32&#39;, &#39;33&#39;, &#39;34&#39;, &#39;35&#39;, &#39;36&#39;, &#39;37&#39;, &#39;38&#39;, &#39;39&#39;,
		&#39;40&#39;, &#39;41&#39;, &#39;42&#39;, &#39;43&#39;, &#39;44&#39;, &#39;45&#39;, &#39;46&#39;, &#39;47&#39;,
		&#39;48&#39;, &#39;49&#39;, &#39;50&#39;, &#39;51&#39;, &#39;52&#39;, &#39;53&#39;, &#39;54&#39;, &#39;55&#39;,
		&#39;56&#39;, &#39;57&#39;, &#39;58&#39;, &#39;59&#39;, &#39;60&#39;)
minute.set(minutes[0])

mins = OptionMenu(frame, minute, *minutes)
mins.pack(side=LEFT)

second = StringVar(root)
seconds = (&#39;00&#39;, &#39;01&#39;, &#39;02&#39;, &#39;03&#39;, &#39;04&#39;, &#39;05&#39;, &#39;06&#39;, &#39;07&#39;,
		&#39;08&#39;, &#39;09&#39;, &#39;10&#39;, &#39;11&#39;, &#39;12&#39;, &#39;13&#39;, &#39;14&#39;, &#39;15&#39;,
		&#39;16&#39;, &#39;17&#39;, &#39;18&#39;, &#39;19&#39;, &#39;20&#39;, &#39;21&#39;, &#39;22&#39;, &#39;23&#39;,
		&#39;24&#39;, &#39;25&#39;, &#39;26&#39;, &#39;27&#39;, &#39;28&#39;, &#39;29&#39;, &#39;30&#39;, &#39;31&#39;,
		&#39;32&#39;, &#39;33&#39;, &#39;34&#39;, &#39;35&#39;, &#39;36&#39;, &#39;37&#39;, &#39;38&#39;, &#39;39&#39;,
		&#39;40&#39;, &#39;41&#39;, &#39;42&#39;, &#39;43&#39;, &#39;44&#39;, &#39;45&#39;, &#39;46&#39;, &#39;47&#39;,
		&#39;48&#39;, &#39;49&#39;, &#39;50&#39;, &#39;51&#39;, &#39;52&#39;, &#39;53&#39;, &#39;54&#39;, &#39;55&#39;,
		&#39;56&#39;, &#39;57&#39;, &#39;58&#39;, &#39;59&#39;, &#39;60&#39;)
second.set(seconds[0])

secs = OptionMenu(frame, second, *seconds)
secs.pack(side=LEFT)

Button(root,text="Set Alarm",font=("Helvetica 15"),command=Threading).pack(pady=20)

# 执行Tkinter	
root.mainloop()

Copy after login

The above is the detailed content of How to make a simple alarm clock program using Python and Tkinter?. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Statement of this Website

The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

What's New in Windows 11 KB5054979 & How to Fix Update Issues

3 weeks ago By DDD

How to fix KB5055523 fails to install in Windows 11?

2 weeks ago By DDD

InZoi: How To Apply To School And University

4 weeks ago By DDD

How to fix KB5055518 fails to install in Windows 10?

2 weeks ago By DDD

Roblox: Dead Rails – How To Summon And Defeat Nikola Tesla

1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

Where is the login entrance for gmail email?

7859

Java Tutorial

1649

CakePHP Tutorial

1403

Laravel Tutorial

1300

PHP Tutorial

1242

Related knowledge

PHP and Python: Different Paradigms Explained Apr 18, 2025 am 12:26 AM

PHP is mainly procedural programming, but also supports object-oriented programming (OOP); Python supports a variety of paradigms, including OOP, functional and procedural programming. PHP is suitable for web development, and Python is suitable for a variety of applications such as data analysis and machine learning.

Choosing Between PHP and Python: A Guide Apr 18, 2025 am 12:24 AM

PHP is suitable for web development and rapid prototyping, and Python is suitable for data science and machine learning. 1.PHP is used for dynamic web development, with simple syntax and suitable for rapid development. 2. Python has concise syntax, is suitable for multiple fields, and has a strong library ecosystem.

Python vs. JavaScript: The Learning Curve and Ease of Use Apr 16, 2025 am 12:12 AM

Python is more suitable for beginners, with a smooth learning curve and concise syntax; JavaScript is suitable for front-end development, with a steep learning curve and flexible syntax. 1. Python syntax is intuitive and suitable for data science and back-end development. 2. JavaScript is flexible and widely used in front-end and server-side programming.

PHP and Python: A Deep Dive into Their History Apr 18, 2025 am 12:25 AM

PHP originated in 1994 and was developed by RasmusLerdorf. It was originally used to track website visitors and gradually evolved into a server-side scripting language and was widely used in web development. Python was developed by Guidovan Rossum in the late 1980s and was first released in 1991. It emphasizes code readability and simplicity, and is suitable for scientific computing, data analysis and other fields.

Can vs code run in Windows 8 Apr 15, 2025 pm 07:24 PM

VS Code can run on Windows 8, but the experience may not be great. First make sure the system has been updated to the latest patch, then download the VS Code installation package that matches the system architecture and install it as prompted. After installation, be aware that some extensions may be incompatible with Windows 8 and need to look for alternative extensions or use newer Windows systems in a virtual machine. Install the necessary extensions to check whether they work properly. Although VS Code is feasible on Windows 8, it is recommended to upgrade to a newer Windows system for a better development experience and security.

Can visual studio code be used in python Apr 15, 2025 pm 08:18 PM

VS Code can be used to write Python and provides many features that make it an ideal tool for developing Python applications. It allows users to: install Python extensions to get functions such as code completion, syntax highlighting, and debugging. Use the debugger to track code step by step, find and fix errors. Integrate Git for version control. Use code formatting tools to maintain code consistency. Use the Linting tool to spot potential problems ahead of time.

How to run python with notepad Apr 16, 2025 pm 07:33 PM

Running Python code in Notepad requires the Python executable and NppExec plug-in to be installed. After installing Python and adding PATH to it, configure the command "python" and the parameter "{CURRENT_DIRECTORY}{FILE_NAME}" in the NppExec plug-in to run Python code in Notepad through the shortcut key "F6".

How to run sublime code python Apr 16, 2025 am 08:48 AM

To run Python code in Sublime Text, you need to install the Python plug-in first, then create a .py file and write the code, and finally press Ctrl B to run the code, and the output will be displayed in the console.

See all articles