How to use Python ttkbootstrap
1. What is ttkbootstrap?
ttkbootstrap is an interface beautification library based on tkinter. Using this tool, you can develop a tkinter desktop program similar to the front-end bootstrap style
2. Installation steps
Installation command: pip install ttkbootstrap
3. Start using
First of all, some brief introduction to its instantiation and creation of application windows.
import ttkbootstrap as ttk #实例化创建应用程序窗口,其实大部分命令与tkinter相似 root = ttk.Window( title="窗口名字", #设置窗口的标题 themename="litera", #设置主题 size=(1066,600), #窗口的大小 position=(100,100), #窗口所在的位置 minsize=(0,0), #窗口的最小宽高 maxsize=(1920,1080), #窗口的最大宽高 resizable=None, #设置窗口是否可以更改大小 alpha=1.0, #设置窗口的透明度(0.0完全透明) ) # root.place_window_center() #让显现出的窗口居中 # root.resizable(False,False) #让窗口不可更改大小 # root.wm_attributes('-topmost', 1)#让窗口位置其它窗口之上 root.mainloop()
Label style
import ttkbootstrap as ttk from ttkbootstrap.constants import * root = ttk.Window() ttk.Label(root,text="标签1",bootstyle=INFO).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) ttk.Label(root,text="标签2",boot).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) ttk.Label(root,text="标签3",boot).pack(side=ttk.LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) ttk.Label(root, text="标签4", bootstyle=WARNING, font=("微软雅黑", 15), background='#94a2a4').pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) root.mainloop() ''' # bootstyle colors PRIMARY = 'primary' SECONDARY = 'secondary' SUCCESS = 'success' DANGER = 'danger' WARNING = 'warning' INFO = 'info' LIGHT = 'light' DARK = 'dark' # bootstyle types OUTLINE = 'outline' LINK = 'link' TOGGLE = 'toggle' INVERSE = 'inverse' STRIPED = 'striped' TOOLBUTTON = 'toolbutton' ROUND = 'round' SQUARE = 'square' '''
Button style
import ttkbootstrap as ttk from ttkbootstrap.constants import * root = ttk.Window() ttk.Button(root, text="Button 1", bootstyle=SUCCESS).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) ttk.Button(root, text="Button 2", bootstyle=(INFO, OUTLINE)).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) ttk.Button(root, text="Button 3", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton")).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) ttk.Button(root, text="Button 4", boot).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) ttk.Button(root, text="Button 5", boot).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) ttk.Button(root, text="Button 6", state="disabled").pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) #在禁用状态下创建按钮 root.mainloop()
Button click
import ttkbootstrap as ttk from ttkbootstrap.constants import * root = ttk.Window() #为按钮添加点击事件 #法一 def button1(): print("Button1点击了一下!") ttk.Button(root,text="Button1", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton"),command=button1).pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) #法二 def button2(event): #这里要加一个参数,不然会报错 print("Button2点击了一下!") button_text = event.widget["text"] #得到按钮上的文本 print(button_text) b = ttk.Button(root,text="Button2", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton")) b.pack(side=LEFT, padx=5, pady=10) b.bind("<Button-1>", button2) #<Button-1>鼠标左键 root.mainloop()
Input box (Entry) style
import ttkbootstrap as ttk from ttkbootstrap.constants import * root = ttk.Window() e1 = ttk.Entry(root,show=None) e1.insert('0',"默认插入内容") e1.grid(row=5, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10,pady=10) e2 = ttk.Entry(root,show="*",width=50,bootstyle=PRIMARY) e2.grid(row=10, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10, pady=10) e3_content = ttk.StringVar() e3 = ttk.Entry(root,bootstyle='success', textvariable=e3_content).grid(row=15, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10, pady=10) def get_entry_contetn(): print("e1: ",e1.get()) print("e2: ",e2.get()) print("e3: ",e3_content.get()) ttk.Button(root,text="get_entry_contetn", bootstyle=(PRIMARY, "outline-toolbutton"),command=get_entry_contetn).grid(row=20, column=1, sticky=ttk.W, padx=10, pady=10) root.mainloop()
Text box (Text) style
import ttkbootstrap as ttk from ttkbootstrap.constants import * root = ttk.Window() text = ttk.Text(root,) text.pack(padx=10,pady=10,fill=BOTH) text.insert('insert','text-content 1') #插入内容 text.delete("0.0",'end') #删除内容 text.insert('insert','text-content 2\npy') text.see(ttk.END) #光标跟随着插入的内容移动 root.mainloop()
The rest are not commonly used in tkinter or are included in the tkinter.ttk official tutorial.
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