Home Web Front-end Front-end Q&A How to get it from the cache when vue does not have a token

How to get it from the cache when vue does not have a token

Apr 17, 2023 am 09:49 AM

当我们使用Vue框架进行开发时,常常会遇到需要使用token进行身份验证的情况。而在这个过程中,有时候我们会面临一个问题:当token不存在时,怎么从缓存中获取呢?

关于这个问题,我们可以通过以下方式来解决。

  1. 使用localStorage进行缓存

在Vue中,我们可以使用localStorage来进行缓存操作。具体来说,可以通过以下代码实现:

// 存储token
localStorage.setItem('token', 'your_token_here');

// 获取token
const token = localStorage.getItem('token');
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在这个过程中,我们可以将token存储到localStorage中,以便于后续的获取操作。当需要从缓存中获取token时,只需要使用getItem()方法即可。

但是需要注意的是,localStorage是存在本地的,并且可以被用户手动清理或者禁用。因此在使用时需要注意安全性问题。

  1. 使用cookie进行缓存

除了localStorage之外,我们还可以使用cookie来进行缓存。具体来说,可以通过以下代码实现:

// 存储token
document.cookie = `token=your_token_here;max-age=3600`;

// 获取token
const token = document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)token\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/, "$1");
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在这个过程中,我们将token存储到cookie中,并设置最大存在时间为1小时。当需要从缓存中获取token时,只需要使用正则表达式来提取cookie中的token值即可。

不过需要注意的是,由于cookie存在跨域的限制,因此在使用时需要进行跨域设置。

  1. 封装一个获取token的方法

除了上述两种方式之外,我们还可以封装一个获取token的方法,在方法内部判断token是否存在,如果不存在,则从缓存中获取。

具体来说,我们可以通过以下代码实现:

function getToken() {
  let token = localStorage.getItem('token');
  if (!token) {
    token = document.cookie.replace(/(?:(?:^|.*;\s*)token\s*\=\s*([^;]*).*$)|^.*$/, "$1");
  }
  return token;
}
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在这个方法中,我们先尝试从localStorage中获取token,如果获取失败,则从cookie中获取。以此来保证token的获取完整性和准确性。

综上所述,当我们在使用Vue框架开发时,如果需要使用token进行身份验证,但是token不存在的情况下,我们可以采用localStorage、cookie或者封装一个获取token的方法来从缓存中获取token。不过需要注意安全性和跨域限制等问题。

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