How to view oracle logs
Oracle is a widely used database system. When a failure occurs, you need to check the logs to help solve the problem. This article will introduce how to view Oracle logs to check database problems.
- View the database log file location
First you need to determine the database log file location. Oracle has three types of log files: Control Files, Log Files and Data Files. Log files are divided into online log files and archived log files. Online log files record running transactions, while archive log files record completed transactions.
You can view the locations of control files, log files and data files through the following commands:
SQL> SELECT name FROM v$controlfile; SQL> SELECT member FROM v$logfile; SQL> SELECT name FROM v$datafile;
- View log files
You can use SQL statements or logs File management tool to view Oracle log files.
View online log files
Online log files include the current log file and all unarchived log files. You can use the following command to view online log files:
SQL> SELECT * FROM v$log;
This command will display all current online log files and their related information.
View archive log files
You can use the following command to view archive log files:
SQL> SELECT * FROM v$archived_log;
This command will display the name, path, start time and end time of the archive log file, etc. information.
View the contents of the log file
You can use the following commands to view the contents of the log file:
SQL> ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE; SQL> ALTER SYSTEM ARCHIVE LOG ALL; SQL> SELECT * FROM v$log_history;
The first command is used to switch log files, and the second command is used for archiving Log files, the third command is used to view the history of archived log files.
- View log files through Oracle Enterprise Manager
Oracle Enterprise Manager is a set of integrated tools for managing Oracle databases, which can easily view database log information. In the log management page, you can view log files, archived logs, and all error and warning messages. You can use the following steps to view database log information in Oracle Enterprise Manager:
- Enter the main page of Oracle Enterprise Manager
- Select the database instance and click the "Log" tab
- In the log management page, you can view log files, archive logs, and error and warning messages
- Use LogMiner to view logs
LogMiner is a set of data provided by Oracle based on log files Mining tool to view database log information. You can use the following command to use LogMiner to view database log information:
- Enter SQL*Plus
- Open LogMiner:
SQL> EXECUTE DBMS_LOGMNR.START_LOGMNR(options =>DBMS_LOGMNR.DICT_FROM_ONLINE_CATALOG);
- Analyze the log file And output the result:
SQL> SELECT timestamp, sql_redo FROM v$logmnr_contents;
Through the above methods, you can check the log information of the database and the running status of the database program, which is important for locating and solving database problems.
The above is the detailed content of How to view oracle logs. For more information, please follow other related articles on the PHP Chinese website!

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap
Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

In addition to SQL*Plus, there are tools for operating Oracle databases: SQL Developer: free tools, interface friendly, and support graphical operations and debugging. Toad: Business tools, feature-rich, excellent in database management and tuning. PL/SQL Developer: Powerful tools for PL/SQL development, code editing and debugging. Dbeaver: Free open source tool, supports multiple databases, and has a simple interface.

To query the Oracle tablespace size, follow the following steps: Determine the tablespace name by running the query: SELECT tablespace_name FROM dba_tablespaces; Query the tablespace size by running the query: SELECT sum(bytes) AS total_size, sum(bytes_free) AS available_space, sum(bytes) - sum(bytes_free) AS used_space FROM dba_data_files WHERE tablespace_

There are no shortcuts to learning Oracle databases. You need to understand database concepts, master SQL skills, and continuously improve through practice. First of all, we need to understand the storage and management mechanism of the database, master the basic concepts such as tables, rows, and columns, and constraints such as primary keys and foreign keys. Then, through practice, install the Oracle database, start practicing with simple SELECT statements, and gradually master various SQL statements and syntax. After that, you can learn advanced features such as PL/SQL, optimize SQL statements, and design an efficient database architecture to improve database efficiency and security.

Solutions to Oracle cannot be opened include: 1. Start the database service; 2. Start the listener; 3. Check port conflicts; 4. Set environment variables correctly; 5. Make sure the firewall or antivirus software does not block the connection; 6. Check whether the server is closed; 7. Use RMAN to recover corrupt files; 8. Check whether the TNS service name is correct; 9. Check network connection; 10. Reinstall Oracle software.

The procedures, functions and packages in OraclePL/SQL are used to perform operations, return values and organize code, respectively. 1. The process is used to perform operations such as outputting greetings. 2. The function is used to calculate and return a value, such as calculating the sum of two numbers. 3. Packages are used to organize relevant elements and improve the modularity and maintainability of the code, such as packages that manage inventory.

To create an Oracle database, the common method is to use the dbca graphical tool. The steps are as follows: 1. Use the dbca tool to set the dbName to specify the database name; 2. Set sysPassword and systemPassword to strong passwords; 3. Set characterSet and nationalCharacterSet to AL32UTF8; 4. Set memorySize and tablespaceSize to adjust according to actual needs; 5. Specify the logFile path. Advanced methods are created manually using SQL commands, but are more complex and prone to errors. Pay attention to password strength, character set selection, tablespace size and memory

To view Oracle databases, you can use SQL*Plus (using SELECT commands), SQL Developer (graphy interface), or system view (displaying internal information of the database). The basic steps include connecting to the database, filtering data using SELECT statements, and optimizing queries for performance. Additionally, the system view provides detailed information on the database, which helps monitor and troubleshoot. Through practice and continuous learning, you can deeply explore the mystery of Oracle database.

Oracle View Encryption allows you to encrypt data in the view, thereby enhancing the security of sensitive information. The steps include: 1) creating the master encryption key (MEk); 2) creating an encrypted view, specifying the view and MEk to be encrypted; 3) authorizing users to access the encrypted view. How encrypted views work: When a user querys for an encrypted view, Oracle uses MEk to decrypt data, ensuring that only authorized users can access readable data.
