How to get the current date and day of the week in php
In PHP, you can use the date() function to get the current date and day of the week. Just omit the second parameter of the date() function and set the first parameter to "Y-m-d H:i:s" to get the current date, the syntax is "date("Y-m-d H:i:s")"; and When the first parameter is set to "N", the day of the week can be obtained with the syntax "date("N")". "N" returns the day of the week as a number in ISO-8601 format, ranging from 1 (for Monday) to 7 (for Sunday).
The operating environment of this tutorial: windows7 system, PHP8 version, DELL G3 computer
In PHP, you can use date() Function to get the current date and day of the week.
The date() function can obtain the current timestamp and format the timestamp into a more readable date and time. The setting of month, day, and day of the week can also be extracted.
Let’s take a look at the date() function. Its syntax format is:
date(format,timestamp);
format Required. Specifies the format of the timestamp.
#timestamp Optional. Specify timestamp. The default is the current date and time.
Description: The format parameter is used to specify the formatting character and set the converted date format. Mainly uses the format parameter to format the timestamp and obtain the current date and day of the week.
Example 1: Use the date() function to get the current date
<?php header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); date_default_timezone_set("PRC");//设置时区 echo "当前时间为:"; $today = date("Y-m-d H:i:s"); echo $today; ?>
Use the date() function to set various A format for outputting dates, for example:
<?php header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); date_default_timezone_set("PRC");//设置时区 echo date("Y/m/d H:i:s") . "<br>"; echo date("y/m/d H:i:s") . "<br><br>"; echo date("Y-m-d H:i:s") . "<br>"; echo date("y-m-d H:i:s") . "<br><br>"; echo date("Y.m.d H:i:s") . "<br>"; echo date("y.m.d H:i:s") . "<br><br>"; ?>
Example 2: Use the date() function to get the current day of the week
<?php header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8"); date_default_timezone_set("PRC");//设置时区 echo "今天是星期 ".date("N"); ?>
Look at the calendar, right?
Explanation: date() can format the time and use the formatting character "N" to obtain the Sunday number
N: Return The day of the week represented by numbers in ISO-8601 format (newly added in PHP 5.1.0), ranging from 1 (indicating Monday) to 7 (indicating Sunday)
Extended knowledge: formatting characters that can be set by parameter format
format characters | Description | Example of return value |
---|---|---|
##日 | ------ | |
d | Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zero01 To 31 | |
D | The day of the week, text indicates , 3 lettersMon to Sun | |
month Days in , without leading zeros | 1 | to 31 |
Day of the week, complete text format | Sunday | toSaturday |
#Day of the week represented by numbers in ISO-8601 format (newly added in PHP 5.1.0) | 1 | (meaning Monday) to7 (meaning Sunday) |
The English suffix after the number of days in a month, 2 characters | st | ,nd, rd or th. You can use w |
. The number represents the day of the week. | 0(meaning Sunday) to | 6(meaning Saturday) | z
in the year The days from | 0to | 365##week |
--- | W | |
For example: 42 | (the 42nd week of the year)Month | |
--- | ##F | |
January to | December##m | Numerical month, with leading zeros|
01 to 12 | M | Three-letter abbreviation for the month|
Jan to Dec | n | Number of months, without leading zeros|
1 to 12 | ##tThe number of days in a given month | |
to 31 | 年--- | |
L | Whether it is a leap year | |
, otherwise it is0 | oISO-8601 format year number. This is the same value as | Y|
) of belongs to the previous year or the next year, use that year. (New in PHP 5.1.0) Examples: | 1999or 2003 | ##Y A complete year represented by 4 digits | For example:
2003 | y2-digit year | For example:|
03 | ##Time | ------ |
##a | Lowercase AM and PM values am | or|
##A | Capitalized AM and PM values AM or | PM|
##B | Swatch Internet Standard Time | 000 to 999 |
##g | hour, 12 hour format, no leading zeros | 1 to 12 |
G | Hour, 24 hour format, no leading zeros | 0 to 23 |
h | hour, 12 hour format, with leading zeros | 01 to 12 |
##H | Hour, 24 hour format, with leading zeros00 to 23 | |
i | Number of minutes with leading zeros00 to 59> | |
s | Number of seconds with leading zeros00 to 59> | |
u | milliseconds (new in PHP 5.2.2). It should be noted that thedate() | function always returns 000000 because it only accepts integer | parameters, and
示例: 654321 | ||
时区 | --- | --- |
e | 时区标识(PHP 5.1.0 新加) | 例如:UTC,GMT,Atlantic/Azores |
I | 是否为夏令时 | 如果是夏令时为 1,否则为 0 |
O | 与格林威治时间相差的小时数 | 例如:+0200 |
P | 与格林威治时间(GMT)的差别,小时和分钟之间有冒号分隔(PHP 5.1.3 新加) | 例如:+02:00 |
T | 本机所在的时区 | 例如:EST,MDT(【译者注】在 Windows 下为完整文本格式,例如"Eastern Standard Time",中文版会显示"中国标准时间")。 |
Z | 时差偏移量的秒数。UTC 西边的时区偏移量总是负的,UTC 东边的时区偏移量总是正的。 | -43200 到 43200 |
完整的日期/时间 | --- | --- |
c | ISO 8601 格式的日期(PHP 5 新加) | 2004-02-12T15:19:21+00:00 |
r | RFC 822 格式的日期 | 例如:Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200 |
U | 从 Unix 纪元(January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)开始至今的秒数 | 参见 time() |
注:format的大小写的区分非常重要
<?php var_dump(date('Y-m-d H:i:s', 1616496304)); //H 24小时制 2021-03-23 18:45:04 var_dump(date('Y-m-d h:i:s', 1616496304)); //h 12小时制 2021-03-23 06:45:04 ?>
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