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FleaPHP框架数据库查询条件($conditions)写法总结_PHP

May 27, 2016 am 10:36 AM
database Query conditions

本文实例讲述了FleaPHP框架数据库查询条件($conditions)写法。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:

在FleaPHP中,凡是用到数据库查询的函数,都需要查询条件参数$conditions,现讲述用法如下:

举例:

// $conditions 保存查询条件
$conditions = 'level_ix > 1';
// $tableOrders 是一个订单数据表的表数据入口对象
$order = $tableOrders->find($conditions, 'created DESC', 'id, title, body');
$conditions = array('username' => 'dualface');
// $tableUsers 是一个用户信息数据表的表数据入口对象
$user = $tableUsers->find($conditions);
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$conditions 参数可以是整数、字符串和数组三种类型:

1.如果 $conditions 参数是一个整数,则假定该整数为主键字段值。

// 查询主键字段值为1的记录
$user = $tableUsers->find(1);
// 如果主键字段名为"id",则生成的where字句为"WHERE `id` = 1"

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2.如果 $conditions 参数是一个字符串,则该字符串将直接作为查询条件,这种方式可以支持最灵活的查询条件。 例如:

$conditions = 'id < 3'
$user = $tableUsers->find($conditions);
//生成的where字句为"WHERE id < 3"

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3.1.如果 $conditions 参数是一个数组,且指定了键名和值,则查询条件中字段名为键名,字段值等于键值。例如:

// 查询id字段值为3的记录
$conditions = array(
  'id' => '1',
 );
$user = $tableUsers->find($conditions);
//生成的where字句为"WHERE `id` = 1"

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3.2.如果 $conditions 参数是一个数组,但其中的元素没有键名, 则假定键值为自定义查询条件,例如:

$conditions = array('id = 1');
// 生成的where字句为"WHERE `id` = 1"
$user = $tableUsers->find($conditions);

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3.3.$conditions 为数组时,可以混用字符串和键值对两种风格:

$conditions = array(
  'id < 3',
  'sex' => 'male',
);
$user = $tableUsers->find($conditions);
// 生成的where字句为"id < 3 AND `sex` = 'male'"

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$conditions 为数组时,多个查询条件之间将使用 AND 布尔运算符进行连接。

3.4."in()"查询在FleaPHP中的实现。(原文由DreamPig发表于http://www.fleaphp.org/bbs/viewthread.php?tid=2168)
我们有时候要用到in这样的操作,那么在condition里面怎么写呢?

// 假如主键名为"id",需要查询id的值为1、2、3其中之一,则可以这样写:
$condition = array(
  'in()' => array(1,2,3),
)
$user = $tableUsers->find($conditions);
// 生成的where子句为"WHERE `id` IN (1, 2, 3)"

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那么如果不是主键的话怎么写了呢? 也很简单,提供键值对即可。例如:

$condition = array(
  'in()' => array(
          'username' => array('username1','username2')
         )
  )
$user = $tableUsers->find($conditions);
// 生成的where子句为"WHERE `username` IN ('username1', 'username2')"

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4.find()函数中其它参数的含义和用法如下:

4.1.$sort 参数指定查询时的排序方式,类型只能为字符串
例如 'created ASC' 表示按照"created"字段进行从小到大的排序。

4.2.$fields 参数指定查询结果中要包含哪些字段,类型可以为字符串或数组
当数据表的字段很多时,通过指定 $fields 参数可以避免查询不需要的字段,从而提高性能。

$fields 参数即可是以","逗号分隔的字段名,也可以是包含多个字段名的数组,例如:

$fields = array('title', 'created');
//也可以写成下面的字符串形式,两种写法作用相同,区别在于自动生成的字段名两边将会添加上"`"符号,以防止出现字段名与SQL关键字冲突的情况出现。建议手写时也加上"`"字符
$fields = 'title, created';
$user = $tableUsers->find('id < 10',NULL,$fields);

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推荐使用数组,这样表数据入口处理起来更快一些。

希望本文所述对大家基于FleaPHP框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。

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