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html5的头部标记
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What are the head tags of html5

Dec 17, 2021 am 11:24 AM
html5

html5的头部标记有:1、“”;2、“”;3、“<base>”;4、“<link>”;5、“<style>”;6、“<meta>”;7、“<script>”;8、“<noscript>”。</p></blockquote> <p><img src="/static/imghw/default1.png" data-src="https://img.php.cn/upload/article/202112/17/2021121711215988732.jpg" class="lazy" alt="What are the head tags of html5" ></p> <p>本教程操作环境:windows7系统、HTML5版、Dell G3电脑。</p> <h2 id="strong-html-的头部标记-strong"><strong>html5的头部标记</strong></h2> <p><strong>1、<head>标签</strong></p> <p><head> 标签是所有头部标签的容器,这些头部标签用来定义有关 HTML 文档的元数据(描述数据的数据)以及所需资源的引用(例如 CSS 样式文件、JavaScript 脚本文件),对文档能够在浏览器中正确显示起到了非常重要的作用。根据我们的需求,可以在 HTML 头部定义大量的元数据,也可以定义很少或者根本就不定义。虽然头部标签是 HTML 文档的一部分,但其中的内容并不会显示在浏览器中。</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><head> .... </head></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p><strong>2、<title> 标签</strong></p><p><title> 标签用来定义 HTML 文档的标题,只有包含 <title> 标签的文档才算是一个有效的 HTML 文档。另外,一个 HTML 文档中仅允许存在一个 <title> 标签,并且 <title> 标签必须放置在 <head> 标签中。</p><p>注意,在 <title> 标签内部仅允许包含纯文本内容,不能包含其他 HTML 标签。</p><p><title> 标签的主要作用如下所示:</p><ul style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p>在浏览器标题栏或者任务栏中显示标题;</p></li><li><p>当将页面添加到收藏夹(书签)时提供标题;</p></li><li><p>在搜索结果中显示页面标题。</p></li></ul><p>下面的示例演示了如何在 HTML 文档中使用 <title> 标签:</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>php中文网-教程_手册_视频-免费php在线学习平台</title> </head></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p><title> 标签的内容必须与当前文档有关,并且不应该过长,中文页面请尽量控制在 30 个字符(包括空格)以内。</p><p><strong>3、<base> 标签</strong></p><p><base> 标签用于为页面中所有相对链接指定一个基本链接,当您设置了基本链接后,当前页面中的所有相对链接都会使用这个基本链接作为前缀,如下例所示:</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>&lt;base&gt;标签演示</title> <base href="https://www.php.cn/"> </head> <body> <ul> <li><a href="course.html">视频教程</a></li> <li><a href="course/type/3.html">入门教程</a></li> </ul> </body> </html></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>上面的示例中第一个 <li> 标签中的超链接会被解析为“https://www.php.cn/course.html”,第二个 <li> 中的超链接会被解析为“https://www.php.cn/course/type/3.html”。</p><p>注意,HTML 文档中的 <base> 标签必须出现在任何引用外部资源的标签之前,而且一个 HTML 文档中仅允许定义一个 <base> 标签。</p><p><strong>4、<link> 标签</strong></p><p><link> 标签经常用于引用外部 CSS 样式表,<link> 标签中包含两个主要的属性,分别是 rel 和 href。rel 属性用来指示引用文件的类型,href 属性用来设置外部文件的路径。示例代码如下:</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><head> <title>此处书写标题</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="common.css"> </head></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>HTML <head> 标签中可以包含任意数量的 <link> 标签。</p><p><strong>5、<style>标签</strong></p><p>使用 <style> 标签可以在 HTML 文档中嵌入 CSS 样式,需要注意的是在 <style> 标签中定义的样式仅对当前 HTML 文档有效。示例代码如下:</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><head> <title>此处书写标题</title> <style> body { background-color: YellowGreen; } h1 { color: red; } p { color: green; } </style> </head></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>注意:对于文档中的唯一样式可以使用 <style> 标签,但对于在多个文档中通用的样式,使用外部样式表更为合适。关于在 HTML 中嵌入 CSS 的更多内容,请转到《HTML嵌入CSS样式(四种方法)》。</p><p><strong>6、<meta> 标签</strong></p><p><meta> 标签用于提供有关 HTML 文档的元数据,例如页面有效期、页面作者、关键字列表、页面描述等信息。<meta> 标签定义的数据并不会显示在页面上,但却会被浏览器解析。</p><p>1) 定义字符集</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><meta charset="UTF-8"></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>charset 属性用来指定 HTML 文档的字符编码,上面的示例中,我们将文档的字符编码设置为了“UTF-8”。</p><p>2) 定义页面描述</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><meta name="description" content="php中文网提供大量免费、原创、高清的php视频教程,并定期举行公益php培训!可边学习边在线修改示例代码,查看执行效果!php从入门到精通,一站式php自学平台!"></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>定义页面的描述信息有利于搜索引擎的搜索。</p><blockquote><p><title> 标签定义文档标题,name="description" 定义文档描述,描述的长度通常大于标题。</p></blockquote><p>3) 定义关键字</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><meta name="keywords" content="php教程,php入门教程,php视频教程,php源码下载,php手册"></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>关键字用于为搜索引擎提供与页面有关的信息。</p><p>4) 定义页面作者</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><meta name="author" content="PHP中文网"></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>通过某些内容管理系统可以自动提取作者信息。</p><p>5) 刷新页面</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="30"></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>上例中的代码用于向浏览器发送一个指令,使浏览器在经过指定的时间间隔(30 秒)后自动刷新页面。在 content 属性中除了可以指定时间间隔外,还可以再指定一个链接,这时页面将在指定的时间后重定向到链接所指向的页面,如下例所示:</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="10; url=https://www.php.cn/"></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p><strong>7、<script> 标签</strong></p><p><script> 标签用于定义 JavaScript 脚本,示例代码如下:</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><head> <title>PHP中文网</title> <script> document.write("PHP中文网") </script> </head></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p><strong>8、<noscript> 标签</strong></p><p>当用户的浏览器不支持 JavaScript 脚本或者禁用 JavaScript 脚本时,可以在 <noscript> 标签中定义一些内容来替代不能运行的 JavaScript 脚本或者给用户一些提示。除了 <script> 标签外,在 <noscript> 标签中可以包含任何 HTML 元素,如下例所示:</p><div class="code" style="position:relative; padding:0px; margin:0px;"><pre class='brush:php;toolbar:false;'><head> <title>PHP中文网</title> <noscript> <p>您的浏览器不支持 JavaScript 或者您禁用了 JavaScript,请<a href="https://www.php.cn/">点击这里</a>了解如何启用 JavaScript。</p> </noscript> </head></pre><div class="contentsignin">Copy after login</div></div><p>相关推荐:《<a href="http://www.php.cn/course/list/11.html" target="_blank" textvalue="html视频教程">html视频教程</a>》</p><p>The above is the detailed content of What are the head tags of html5. 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