What is the usage of php regex?
php正则的用法:1、创建一个PHP示例文件;2、定义一个数组;3、通过正则表达式“preg_grep("/^(\d+)?\.\d+$/",$array);”进行替换即可。
本文操作环境:Windows7系统、PHP7.1版、DELL G3电脑
php正则的使用
函数 | 描述 |
---|---|
preg_filter | 执行一个正则表达式搜索和替换 |
preg_grep | 返回匹配模式的数组条目 |
preg_last_error | 返回最后一个PCRE正则执行产生的错误代码 |
preg_match_all | 执行一个全局正则表达式匹配 |
preg_match | 执行一个正则表达式匹配 |
preg_quote | 转义正则表达式字符 |
preg_replace_callback_array | 执行一个正则表达式搜索并且使用一个回调进行替换 |
preg_replace_callback | 执行一个正则表达式搜索并且使用一个回调进行替换 |
preg_replace | 执行一个正则表达式的搜索和替换 |
preg_split | 通过一个正则表达式分隔字符串 |
preg_filter
preg_grep
<?php $array=array(1,2,3.4,53,7.9,.4); $fl_array=preg_grep("/^(\d+)?\.\d+$/",$array); print_r($fl_array);
preg_mactch_all
<?php $userinfo = "Name: <b>PHP</b> <br> Title: <b>Programming Language</b>"; preg_match_all ("/<b>(.*)<\/b>/U", $userinfo, $pat_array); print_r($pat_array[0]); ?>
<?php //\\2是一个后向引用的示例. 这会告诉pcre它必须匹配正则表达式中第二个圆括号(这里是([\w]+)) //匹配到的结果. 这里使用两个反斜线是因为这里使用了双引号. $html = "<b>bold text</b><a href=howdy.html>click me</a>"; preg_match_all("/(<([\w]+)[^>]*>)(.*?)(<\/\\2>)/", $html, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER); foreach ($matches as $val) { echo "matched: " . $val[0] . "\n"; echo "part 1: " . $val[1] . "\n"; echo "part 2: " . $val[2] . "\n"; echo "part 3: " . $val[3] . "\n"; echo "part 4: " . $val[4] . "\n\n"; } ?>
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