What is the role of tomcat
What is the role of tomcat:
1. Tomcat is a free open source web application server and is a lightweight application server. , is commonly used in small and medium-sized systems and situations where there are not many concurrent access users, and is the first choice for developing and debugging JSP programs.
2. When the Apache server is configured on a machine, you can use it to respond to access requests for HTML (an application under the Standard Universal Markup Language) page. In fact, the Tomcat part is an extension of the Apache server, but it runs independently, so when you run tomcat, it actually runs as a separate process from Apache.
3. The trick is that when configured correctly, Apache serves HTML pages, and Tomcat actually runs JSP pages and Servlets.
4. In addition, Tomcat, like Web servers such as IIS, has the function of processing HTML pages. In addition, it is also a Servlet and JSP container. An independent Servlet container is the default mode of Tomcat.
5. However, Tomcat’s ability to process static HTML is not as good as the Apache server.
Recommended tutorial: "apache from entry to proficiency"
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To deploy a JAR project to Tomcat, follow these steps: Download and unzip Tomcat. Configure the server.xml file, set the port and project deployment path. Copies the JAR file to the specified deployment path. Start Tomcat. Access the deployed project using the provided URL.

To allow the Tomcat server to access the external network, you need to: modify the Tomcat configuration file to allow external connections. Add a firewall rule to allow access to the Tomcat server port. Create a DNS record pointing the domain name to the Tomcat server public IP. Optional: Use a reverse proxy to improve security and performance. Optional: Set up HTTPS for increased security.

Tomcat installation directory: Default path: Windows: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0macOS:/Library/Tomcat/Tomcat 9.0Linux:/opt/tomcat/tomcat9 Custom path: You can specify it during installation. Find the installation directory: use whereis or locate command.

To deploy multiple projects through Tomcat, you need to create a webapp directory for each project and then: Automatic deployment: Place the webapp directory in Tomcat's webapps directory. Manual deployment: Manually deploy the project in Tomcat's manager application. Once the project is deployed, it can be accessed by its deployment name, for example: http://localhost:8080/project1.

How to check the number of concurrent Tomcat connections: Visit the Tomcat Manager page (http://localhost:8080/manager/html) and enter your user name and password. Click Status->Sessions in the left navigation bar to see the number of concurrent connections at the top of the page.

The Tomcat website root directory is located in Tomcat's webapps subdirectory and is used to store web application files, static resources, and the WEB-INF directory; it can be found by looking for the docBase attribute in the Tomcat configuration file.

The Tomcat port number can be viewed by checking the port attribute of the <Connector> element in the server.xml file. Visit the Tomcat management interface (http://localhost:8080/manager/html) and view the "Status" tab. Run "catalina.sh version" from the command line and look at the "Port:" line.

To configure Tomcat to use a domain name, follow these steps: Create a server.xml backup. Open server.xml and add the Host element, replacing example.com with your domain name. Create an SSL certificate for the domain name (if required). Add an SSL connector in server.xml, change the port, keystore file, and password. Save server.xml. Restart Tomcat.
