How to view linux system configuration

How to view the linux system configuration:

CPU

1. lscpu: Display cpu architecture information

[xxx@localhost ~]$ lscpu
Architecture:          x86_64
CPU op-mode(s):        32-bit, 64-bit
Byte Order:            Little Endian
CPU(s):                4　　　　　　　　　　#总处理器核心数量
On-line CPU(s) list:   0-3
Thread(s) per core:    1　　　　　　　　　　#每个核心支持的线程数量。1表示只支持一个线程，即不支持超线程
Core(s) per socket:    1　　　　　　　　　　#每个处理器的核心数量
Socket(s):             4　　　　　　　　　　#处理器数量
NUMA node(s):          1
Vendor ID:             GenuineIntel
CPU family:            6
Model:                 63
Stepping:              0
CPU MHz:               2599.998
BogoMIPS:              5199.99
Hypervisor vendor:     VMware　　　　　　　#管理程序供应商
Virtualization type:   full
L1d cache:             32K
L1i cache:             32K
L2 cache:              256K
L3 cache:              30720K
NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-3

Total number of processor cores = number of processors * number of cores per processor * number of threads supported by each core. That is: CPU(s) = Socket(s) * Core(s) * Thread(s).

2. Cat /proc/cpuinfo: View CPU detailed information

[xxx@localhost ~]$ cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor       : 0
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 63
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v3 @ 2.60GHz
stepping        : 0
cpu MHz         : 2599.998
cache size      : 30720 KB
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf unfair_spinlock pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat epb pln pts dts
bogomips        : 5199.99
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 1
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 63
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v3 @ 2.60GHz
stepping        : 0
cpu MHz         : 2599.998
cache size      : 30720 KB
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf unfair_spinlock pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat epb pln pts dts
bogomips        : 5199.99
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 2
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 63
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v3 @ 2.60GHz
stepping        : 0
cpu MHz         : 2599.998
cache size      : 30720 KB
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf unfair_spinlock pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat epb pln pts dts
bogomips        : 5199.99
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

processor       : 3
vendor_id       : GenuineIntel
cpu family      : 6
model           : 63
model name      : Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2690 v3 @ 2.60GHz
stepping        : 0
cpu MHz         : 2599.998
cache size      : 30720 KB
fpu             : yes
fpu_exception   : yes
cpuid level     : 13
wp              : yes
flags           : fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush dts mmx fxsr sse sse2 ss syscall nx rdtscp lm constant_tsc arch_perfmon pebs bts xtopology tsc_reliable nonstop_tsc aperfmperf unfair_spinlock pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 movbe popcnt aes xsave avx hypervisor lahf_lm ida arat epb pln pts dts
bogomips        : 5199.99
clflush size    : 64
cache_alignment : 64
address sizes   : 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:

If output like this, there will be a lot of content and it will look a little confusing. We can use several commands to view the information we want to know:

# 查看物理CPU个数
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "physical id" | sort | uniq

# 查看每个物理CPU中core的个数(即核数)
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "cpu cores" | uniq

# 查看每个物理CPU中线程的个数
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "siblings" | uniq

# 查看逻辑CPU的个数
cat /proc/cpuinfo| grep "processor"

# 查看CPU型号
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "model name" | uniq

Memory

View /proc/meminfo or use the free command. The free command is the information obtained from meminfo. Under normal circumstances, using free can get the information we want to know:

[xxx@localhost ~]$ free -m
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:          7868        954       6914          0         64        619
-/+ buffers/cache:        271       7597
Swap:         4031          0       4031

It can be seen that the memory size is 8G.

Hard disk

1. lsblk: blk is the abbreviation of block. List block devices

[xxx@localhost ~]$ lsblk
NAME                        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sr0                          11:0    1 1024M  0 rom  
sdb                           8:16   0  100G  0 disk 
└─sdb1                        8:17   0  100G  0 part /data
sda                           8:0    0   60G  0 disk 
├─sda1                        8:1    0  500M  0 part /boot
└─sda2                        8:2    0 59.5G  0 part 
  ├─VolGroup-lv_root (dm-0) 253:0    0   50G  0 lvm  /
  ├─VolGroup-lv_swap (dm-1) 253:1    0    4G  0 lvm  [SWAP]
  └─VolGroup-lv_home (dm-2) 253:2    0  5.6G  0 lvm  /home

Among them, TYPE=disk means hard disk. It can be seen that the hard drive is divided into sda and sdb, with a total of 160G.

2. df: Check the hard disk usage

[xxx@localhost ~]$ df -h
Filesystem                    Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_root   50G  1.7G   46G   4% /
tmpfs                         3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1                     485M   39M  421M   9% /boot
/dev/mapper/VolGroup-lv_home  5.5G  165M  5.1G   4% /home
/dev/sdb1                      99G  188M   94G   1% /data

Add the sizes of all rows and you can roughly calculate the hard disk size.

Recommended learning: Linux video tutorial

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