How to read excel files in python
python怎么读取excel文件?
1.首先说明我是使用的python3.5,我的office版本是2010,首先打开dos命令窗,安装必须的两个库,命令是:
pip3 install xlrd Pip3 install xlwt
2.准备好excel,例如我的一个工作文件,我放在D盘/百度经验/11.xlsx,只有一个页签A,内容是一些销售数据
3.打开pycharm,新建一个excel.py的文件,首先导入支持库
import xlrdimport xlwt
4.针对刚入门的新手,先介绍三个知识,第一个:获取excel的sheet名称,第二:获取excel行数与列数,第三:获取第几行第几列的具体值,这是最常用的三个知识点
5.贴出代码,具体分析:
1.要操作excel,首先得打开excel,使用open_workbook(‘路径’)
2.要获取行与列,使用nrows(行),ncols(列)
3.获取具体的值,使用cell(row,col).value
workbook=xlrd.open_workbook(r'E:\11.xlsx')print (workbook.sheet_names()) sheet2=workbook.sheet_by_name('A') nrows=sheet2.nrows ncols=sheet2.ncols print(nrows,ncols) cell_A=sheet2.cell(1,1).value print(cell_A)
6.要在excel里写入值,就要使用write属性,重点说明写入是用到xlwt这个支援库,思路是先新建excel,然后新建页签B,然后将一组数据写入到B,最后保存为excel.xls,这里建议保存为2003的格式,大部分电脑都能打开,特别注意保存的excel的路径是在python工作文件的目录下面,贴出代码:
stus = [['年', '月'], ['2018', '10'], ['2017', '9'], ['2016', '8']]Excel = xlwt.Workbook() # 新建excelsheet = Excel.add_sheet('B') #新建页签Brow = 0for stu in stus: col = 0 for s in stu: sheet.write(row, col, s) #开始写入 col = col + 1 row = row + 1Excel.save('Excel.xls') #保存
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