The difference between single quotes and double quotes in php
昨天有几个同学跟我说,双引号与单引号在PHP中似乎差不多。那我是觉得你有关注到这个问题,但是是模糊的,我今天就简单总结了一下吧,大家互相学习一下!!!
引号的作用
最大的体现,我认为自然就是在定义字符串的时候,在PHP中,字符串的定义可以使用单引号,也可以使用双引号。但是必须使用同一种单或双引号来定义字符串。(推荐学习:PHP编程从入门到精通)
$str1 = 'php'; $str2 = "php"; echo $str1,'<br/>';//输出 php echo $str2,'<br/>';//输出 php
咦,有同学要说了,看这不是一样的吗,输出的是同样的结果。
不着急,咱们慢慢往下看!
单双引号最大的区别。
双引号解释变量,单引号不解释变量;所以单引号的执行效率比双引号要高
双引号可以解析所有的转义字符,单引号只能解析 \ 和 ' 本身的转义;
单双引号混合使用
看出来了吗。
双引号(“”)里面的字段会经过编译器解释,然后再当作HTML代码输出。
单引号(”)里面的不进行解释,直接输出。
至于说到效率问题:
对于使用了双引号的字符串,自然单引号的效率比较高一点(因为双引号要先遍历一遍,判断里面有没有变量,然后再进行操作,而单引号则不需要判断)
单双引号混合使用
题意:我想要输出这样的结果 如下所示
this is $str:’求索网’
$str = '求索网'; echo 'this is $str:" \'$str\' " <br/>'; echo "this is \$str:'$str' <br/>"
问:我感觉两个echo语句都可以实现吧?
答:错,你可以动手试试,只有第二个才可以按照题意输出正确的结果
双引号里插入单引号,其中单引号里如果有变量的话,变量解释。
但是单引号里面就算有双引号,也不能解析变量。
所以对与想要在字符串里面的有变量的情况,外面尽量用双引号。
但是对于纯粹的字符串,里面没有要输出的变量的话,用单引号则比较好
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