css优化篇 - beidan
平时总说如何如何优化,今天就详细的写一下css如何优化,嘿嘿。
首先,CSS的优化工作主要从两个方面着手
- 网络性能:把CSS写到字节数最少,加快下载速度,自然可以让页面渲染的更快一些
- 语法性能:同样都能实现某些效果,但并不是所有的方式效果都相同,我们看过不少关于JavaScript方面的语法优化知识,其实CSS里面也有一些
合写CSS :能合写的属性不要分开写,部分例子如下
background属性
<span style="color: #008080;">1</span> <span style="color: #000000;">.test{ </span><span style="color: #008080;">2</span> <span style="color: #000000;"> background: #000 url(image.jpg) left top no-repeat; </span><span style="color: #008080;">3</span> <span style="color: #000000;">} </span><span style="color: #008080;">4</span> <span style="color: #000000;">background-image: url(image.jpg); </span><span style="color: #008080;">5</span> <span style="color: #000000;">background-position: left top; </span><span style="color: #008080;">6</span> background-repeat: no-repeat;
margin/padding
<span style="color: #000000;">{margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 10px;} {margin: 5px 10px 5px 10px;} 顺时针 {border-top: 2px; border-right: 5px; border-left: 10px; border-bottom: 3px;} {border: 2px 5px 10px 3px;}</span>
<span style="color: #000000;">{font: oblique bold 16px/35px Helvetica,Arial} font-style: oblique; font-weight:bold; font-size: 16px; line-height:35px; font-family:Helvetical,Arial;</span>
border:5px solid red;
<span style="color: #008080;">1</span> border:<strong>border-width</strong>,<strong>border-style</strong>,<strong>border-color</strong>;
不要使用 @import
与 <link>
标签相比,@import
指令要慢很多,不光增加了额外的请求次数,还会导致不可预料的问题。替代办法有以下几种: 使用多个 <link>
元素,最好是发布的时候合并压缩css,减少http请求个数
利用继承
说到继承,就需要了解权重相关知识,也顺便总结一下各种情况下哪个属性优先,防止滥用属性
- 由于继承而发生样式冲突时,最近祖先获胜。
- 继承的样式和直接指定的样式冲突时,直接指定的样式获胜。
- 直接指定的样式发生冲突时,样式权值高者获胜。
标签选择器 1
类选择器 10
ID选择器 100
内联样式 1000
伪元素(:first-child等) 1
伪类(:link等) 10
- !important的样式属性不被覆盖。不能滥用!important。
- 外联式样式(属于外部样式表)
- 嵌入式样式(属于内部样式表)
- 内联式样式(属于内部样式表)

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