CSS光标cursor - 小火柴的蓝色理想
前面的话
在浏览器中,光标对于提供交互反馈很有用。通过在不同的场景中改变光标,就能赋予其不同的含义。
定义
cursor光标
值: [
初始值: auto
应用于: 所有元素
继承性: 有
标准样式
CSS2提供了相对较少的选择
<span style="color: #000000;">url: 自定义光标的URL </span><span style="color: #0000ff;">default</span><span style="color: #000000;">: 默认光标,通常是一个箭头 auto: 浏览器自动识别的光标 crosshair : 十字线 pointer: 手型指针 move: 移动指针 e</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize: 向东移动指针 ne</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize: 向东北移动指针 nw</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize: 向西北移动指针 n</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize: 向北移动指针 se</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize: 向东南移动指针 sw</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize: 向西南移动指针 s</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize: 向南移动指针 w</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize: 向西移动指针 text: 文本指针 wait: 指示程序正忙 help: 帮助指针</span>
拓展样式
CSS3增加了更多的cursor的样式值
[注意]所有拓展样式IE7-浏览器都不支持
<span style="color: #000000;">cursor:none (not IE8, Safari) cursor:context</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">menu (not Safari,Firefox,Chrome) cursor:cell (not Safari) cursor:alias (not Safari) cursor:copy (not IE,Safari) cursor:grab (not IE,Safari,Chrome) cursor:grabbing (not IE,Safari,Chrome) cursor:zoom</span>-<span style="color: #0000ff;">in</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (not IE,Safari) cursor:zoom</span>-<span style="color: #0000ff;">out</span><span style="color: #000000;"> (not IE,Safari) cursor:vertical</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">text cursor:no</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">drop cursor:not</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">allowed cursor:all</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">scroll cursor:ew</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize cursor:ns</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize cursor:nesw</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize cursor:nwse</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize cursor:col</span>-<span style="color: #000000;">resize cursor:row</span>-resize
私有样式
有些浏览器还提供了增加浏览器前缀的私有样式
[注意]safari将-webkit-grab和-webkit-grabbing都解释为default
cursor:-webkit-grab; cursor: -moz-<span style="color: #000000;">grab; cursor:</span>-webkit-grabbing; cursor: -moz-<span style="color: #000000;">grabbing; cursor:</span>-webkit-zoom-<span style="color: #0000ff;">in</span>; cursor: -moz-zoom-<span style="color: #0000ff;">in</span><span style="color: #000000;">; cursor:</span>-webkit-zoom-<span style="color: #0000ff;">out</span>; cursor: -moz-zoom-<span style="color: #0000ff;">out</span>;
自定义样式
所有浏览器都支持使用后缀名为.cur的文件,chrome、firefox、safari还支持使用普通图片制作光标
[注意]使用URL自定义样式,后面必须跟有一个逗号和某个通用关键字
<span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">错误</span> cursor: url(<span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">m.cur</span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #000000;">); </span><span style="color: #008000;">//</span><span style="color: #008000;">正确</span> cursor: url(<span style="color: #800000;">'</span><span style="color: #800000;">m.cur</span><span style="color: #800000;">'</span>),auto;
常见应用
链接的默认光标是手型指针pointer,通过光标的变化可以让访问者清楚的知道该元素是可点击的
元素的title属性用来提供元素的额外信息,配合help光标可以得到更好的表现方式
<span style="color: #800000;">span[title]</span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;"> cursor</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> help</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;"> border-bottom</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 1px solid gray</span>; }
<span style="color: #0000ff;"><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">><span style="color: #800000;">span </span><span style="color: #ff0000;">title</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">="Cascading Style Sheets"</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span>CSS<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">span</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span> is much too interesting<span style="color: #0000ff;"></span><span style="color: #800000;">div</span><span style="color: #0000ff;">></span></span></span>

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