Table of Contents
SASS组件开发
组件开发
css组件开发
sass组件开发
变量默认值!default
@mixin应用
组件实例
问题?
重新覆写
修改参数
正确解决方法
变量设计原则
参考文档
Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial SASS组件开发 - Baiang

SASS组件开发 - Baiang

May 21, 2016 am 08:54 AM

SASS组件开发

SASS预处理器,增加了css所没有的编程能力,带来了前端开发的效率提高,以及扩展了css的编写技巧。

组件开发

设计一个表单提示层(包括成功success,警告warning,错误等状态error)组件,css需要定义基本样式字体(font-)、外内边距(padding,margin)、显示方式(display)、边框(border)以及其他相关的内容,再为单独的状态定义需要的样式。

css组件开发

先定义基本样式,再对每一个状态定义一套样式

<code>.tips { /* 基本颜色设置 */
  padding: 15px;
  margin-bottom: 20px;
  border-radius: 4px;
}

//成功状态
.tips-success{
    background-color: #47a447;
    color: #fff;
}

//警告状态
.tips-warning{
    background-color: #ed9c28;
    color: #fff;
}

//错误状态
.tips-error{
    background-color: #ed9c28;
    color: #fff;
}
</code>
Copy after login

每一种状态文字和边框颜色需要单独设置,稍显繁琐。后期扩展其它状态,如信息info、危险dange等,就是工作成本的提高。幸好SASS提供了编程能力,为我们解决这种担忧,提高了工作效率。

sass组件开发

组件是对数据和方法的简单封装。

变量默认值!default

先来看一段js的变量声明代码

<code>var a = 1;
console.log(a);//1
</code>
Copy after login

再看一段sass代码,是不是很简单。

<code>$color:blue;
$color:red; !default;//变量申明带有!default,表示当前值为缺省值
p{
    color:$color;//输出blue
}
</code>
Copy after login

声明!default,在这里输出blue,很有趣吧。简单说下它的作用:假设变量申明带有!default,表示此变量为默认值,可被全局的普通声明覆盖。这点还不能体现它的伟大作用。

@mixin应用
  • 先声明@mixin
  • 在需要的地方使用@include来声明调用mixins。

    <code>/* mixin */
    @mixin tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding) {
        background-color: $background;
        color: $text-color;
        padding: $tipsStylePadding;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        border-radius: 4px;
    }
    </code>
    Copy after login

调用功能模块,当前的组件可扩展出多个组件样式。

<code>//成功状态
.tips-success { 
  @include tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding);
}

//警告状态
.tips-warning {
  @include tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding);
}

//错误状态
.tips-error {
  @include tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding);
}

//信息状态(再扩展一个)
.tips-info {
  @include tips($background,$text-color);,$tipsStylePadding
}
</code>
Copy after login

@include在需要的地方随意调用,不够规范,后期难以维护。

组件实例
  • 现在我们新建个scss文件,这里暂且叫做_tips.scss。

    <code>/* 变量
    ---------------------------------*/
    $background:         #47a447 !default;
    $text-color:         #fff !default;
    $tipsStylePadding:   15px !default;
    /* mixin
    ---------------------------------*/
    @mixin tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding) {
        background-color: $background;
        color: $text-color;
        padding: $tipsStylePadding;
        margin-bottom: 20px;
        border-radius: 4px;
    }
    /*样式
    ---------------------------------*/
    //成功状态
    .tips-success { 
      @include tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding);
    }
    
    //警告状态
    .tips-warning {
      @include tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding);
    }
    
    //错误状态
    .tips-error {
      @include tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding);
    }
    
    //信息状态(再扩展一个)
    .tips-info {
      @include tips($background,$text-color,$tipsStylePadding);
    }
    </code>
    Copy after login

接下来我们要在所需要的文件,调用这个文件,这个组件就开发完了

<code>//导入_tpis.scss
@import '_tips';    
</code>
Copy after login

问题?

  • 组件是重复可调用的,也是对数据和方法的简单封装
  • 如果我们对默认的padding为15px不满意,要改为5px,怎么弄

重新覆写

重新覆写,会产生相同的代码,这不是我们想要的组件

<code>//导入_tips.scss
@import '_tips';
.tips-success{
     padding:5px;
}
/*编译后样式
---------------------------------*/
.tips-success{ 
    background-color: #47a447;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.tips-success{
    padding: 5px;
}
</code>
Copy after login

修改参数

改变@include的参数,同样会产生相同的代码,也不是我们想要的组件

<code>//导入_tips.scss
@import '_tips';
.tips-success{
   @include tips($tipsStyleBorder,5px);
}
/*编译后样式
---------------------------------*/
.tips-success{ 
    background-color: #47a447;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 15px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
.tips-success{
    background-color: #47a447;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
</code>
Copy after login

正确解决方法

这里就需要使用 !default;特性

<code>//申明$tpisStylePadding为5px
$tpisStylePadding:  5px;

//导入_tips.scss
@import '_tips';

/*编译后样式
---------------------------------*/
.tips-success {
    background-color: #47a447;
    color: #fff;
    padding: 5px;
    margin-bottom: 20px;
    border-radius: 4px;
}
</code>
Copy after login

变量设计原则

  • 所有变量为默认值,后面加有!default,以方便覆盖;
  • 有些变量为开关变量,值只能是true或false,可以用来表示是否输出样式,应用于兼容及控制代码;
  • 有些变量为复合变量,一个变量会有几个值,以减少变量个数。

参考文档

 

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Is HTML easy to learn for beginners? Apr 07, 2025 am 12:11 AM

HTML is suitable for beginners because it is simple and easy to learn and can quickly see results. 1) The learning curve of HTML is smooth and easy to get started. 2) Just master the basic tags to start creating web pages. 3) High flexibility and can be used in combination with CSS and JavaScript. 4) Rich learning resources and modern tools support the learning process.

The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities The Roles of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Core Responsibilities Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

HTML defines the web structure, CSS is responsible for style and layout, and JavaScript gives dynamic interaction. The three perform their duties in web development and jointly build a colorful website.

Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Understanding HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: A Beginner's Guide Apr 12, 2025 am 12:02 AM

WebdevelopmentreliesonHTML,CSS,andJavaScript:1)HTMLstructurescontent,2)CSSstylesit,and3)JavaScriptaddsinteractivity,formingthebasisofmodernwebexperiences.

Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Gitee Pages static website deployment failed: How to troubleshoot and resolve single file 404 errors? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:54 PM

GiteePages static website deployment failed: 404 error troubleshooting and resolution when using Gitee...

What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? What is an example of a starting tag in HTML? Apr 06, 2025 am 12:04 AM

AnexampleofastartingtaginHTMLis,whichbeginsaparagraph.StartingtagsareessentialinHTMLastheyinitiateelements,definetheirtypes,andarecrucialforstructuringwebpagesandconstructingtheDOM.

How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? How to use CSS3 and JavaScript to achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding pictures after clicking? Apr 05, 2025 am 06:15 AM

To achieve the effect of scattering and enlarging the surrounding images after clicking on the image, many web designs need to achieve an interactive effect: click on a certain image to make the surrounding...

HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web Developers HTML, CSS, and JavaScript: Essential Tools for Web Developers Apr 09, 2025 am 12:12 AM

HTML, CSS and JavaScript are the three pillars of web development. 1. HTML defines the web page structure and uses tags such as, etc. 2. CSS controls the web page style, using selectors and attributes such as color, font-size, etc. 3. JavaScript realizes dynamic effects and interaction, through event monitoring and DOM operations.

How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? How to implement adaptive layout of Y-axis position in web annotation? Apr 04, 2025 pm 11:30 PM

The Y-axis position adaptive algorithm for web annotation function This article will explore how to implement annotation functions similar to Word documents, especially how to deal with the interval between annotations...

See all articles