Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial css定位 - 地球小子

css定位 - 地球小子

May 21, 2016 am 08:42 AM

一、相对定位

   如果对一个元素进行相对定位,它将出现在它所在的位置上。然后,可以通过设置垂直或水平位置,让这个元素“相对于”它的起点进行移动。

   

  如果将 top 设置为 20px,那么框将在原位置顶部下面 20 像素的地方。如果 left 设置为 30 像素,那么会在元素左边创建 30 像素的空间,也就是将元素向右移动。

#box_relative {
  position: relative;
  left: 30px;
  top: 20px;
}
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注意,在使用相对定位时,无论是否进行移动,元素仍然占据原来的空间。因此,移动元素会导致它覆盖其它框。

二、绝对定位

    绝对定位使元素的位置与文档流无关,因此不占据空间。这一点与相对定位不同,相对定位实际上被看作普通流定位模型的一部分,因为元素的位置相对于它在普通流中的位置。

  

#box_relative {
  position: absolute;
  left: 30px;
  top: 20px;
}
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     提示:因为绝对定位的框与文档流无关,所以它们可以覆盖页面上的其它元素。可以通过设置 z-index 属性来控制这些框的堆放次序。

  z-index 属性:相比谁的值大就是谁在上面

 

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