How to start redis
redis的启动方式
1.直接启动
进入redis根目录,执行命令:
#加上‘&’号使redis以后台程序方式运行 ./redis-server &
或者
修改redis.conf参数
daemonize yes
2.通过指定配置文件启动
可以为redis服务启动指定配置文件,例如配置为/etc/redis/6379.conf
进入redis根目录,输入命令:
./redis-server /etc/redis/6379.conf #如果更改了端口,使用`redis-cli`客户端连接时,也需要指定端口,例如: redis-cli -p 6380
3.使用redis启动脚本设置开机自启动
启动脚本 redis_init_script 位于位于Redis的 /utils/ 目录下,redis_init_script脚本代码如下:
#!/bin/sh # # Simple Redis init.d script conceived to work on Linux systems # as it does use of the /proc filesystem. #redis服务器监听的端口 REDISPORT=6379 #服务端所处位置 EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server #客户端位置 CLIEXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli #redis的PID文件位置,需要修改 PIDFILE=/var/run/redis_${REDISPORT}.pid #redis的配置文件位置,需将${REDISPORT}修改为文件名 CONF="/etc/redis/${REDISPORT}.conf" case "$1" in start) if [ -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed" else echo "Starting Redis server..." $EXEC $CONF fi ;; stop) if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ] then echo "$PIDFILE does not exist, process is not running" else PID=$(cat $PIDFILE) echo "Stopping ..." $CLIEXEC -p $REDISPORT shutdown while [ -x /proc/${PID} ] do echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown ..." sleep 1 done echo "Redis stopped" fi ;; *) echo "Please use start or stop as first argument" ;; esac
根据启动脚本,将修改好的配置文件复制到指定目录下,用root用户进行操作:
mkdir /etc/redis cp redis.conf /etc/redis/6379.conf
将启动脚本复制到/etc/init.d目录下,本例将启动脚本命名为redisd(通常都以d结尾表示是后台自启动服务)。
cp redis_init_script /etc/init.d/redisd
设置为开机自启动,直接配置开启自启动 chkconfig redisd on 发现错误: service redisd does not support chkconfig
解决办法,在启动脚本开头添加如下注释来修改运行级别:
#!/bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 90 10
再设置即可
#设置为开机自启动服务器 chkconfig redisd on #打开服务 service redisd start #关闭服务 service redisd stop
更多Redis相关知识,请访问Redis使用教程栏目!
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