Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial 第 19 章 CSS 其他样式 - 水之原

第 19 章 CSS 其他样式 - 水之原

May 20, 2016 pm 04:49 PM

学习要点:

1.颜色和透明度

2.盒子阴影和轮廓

3.光标样式

 

主讲教师:李炎恢

 

本章主要探讨 HTML5 中 CSS 其他剩下几个常用的样式,包括颜色、透明度、盒子的阴影轮廓以及光标的样式。

 

一.颜色和透明度

颜色我们之前其实已经用的很多了,比如字体颜色、背景颜色、边框颜色。但除了背景颜色和边框颜色讲解过,字体颜色却没有系统的讲解过。设置字体颜色其实也成为文本块的前景色。

属性

说明

CSS 版本

color

颜色值

设置文本前景色

1

<span style="color: #800000;">p </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> red</span>;
}
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解释:设置文本颜色。

 

CSS3 提供了一个属性 opacity,可以设置元素的透明度。

属性

说明

CSS 版本

opacity

0 ~ 1

设置元素的透明度

3

<span style="color: #800000;">p </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    color</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> red</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    opacity</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 0.5</span>;
}
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解释:设置元素的透明度。

 

二.盒子阴影和轮廓

1.box-shadow

CSS3 提供了一个非常实用的效果样式,就是阴影效果。通过 box-shadow 属性来实现,样式表如下:

 

<span style="color: #800000;">div </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    border</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 10px solid silver</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    box-shadow</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 5px 4px 10px 2px gray</span>;
}
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解释:给元素盒子增加阴影效果。

 

<span style="color: #800000;">box-shadow: 5px 4px 10px 2px gray inset;</span>
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解释:实现内部阴影。

 

2.outline

CSS3 还提供了轮廓样式,它和边框一样,只不过它可以在边框的外围再加一层。样式表如下:

属性

说明

CSS 版本

outline-color

颜色

外围轮廓的颜色

3

outline-offset

长度

轮廓距离元素边框边缘的偏移量

3

outline-style

样式

轮廓样式,和 border-style 一致

3

ontline-witdh

长度

轮廓宽度

3

outline

简写

3

<span style="color: #800000;">div </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    width</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    height</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 200px</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    border</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 10px solid silver</span>;<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    outline</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> 10px double red</span>;
}
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解释:在边框的外围再增加一圈轮廓。

 

三.光标样式

我们不但可以指定页面上的元素样式,就连光标的样式也可以指定。样式表如下:

属性

说明

CSS 版本

 

 

 

 

 

cursor

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

光标样式

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

auto,default,none,context-men

u,help,pointer,progress,wait,

cell,crosshair,text,vertical-

text,alias,copy,move,no-drop,

not-allowed,e-resize,n-resize

,ne-resize,nw-resize,s-resize

,se-resize,sw-resize,w-resize

,ew-resize,ns-resize,nesw-res

ize,nwse-resize,col-resize,ro

w-resize,all-scroll

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

<span style="color: #800000;">div </span>{<span style="color: #ff0000;">
    cursor</span>:<span style="color: #0000ff;"> move</span>;
}
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解释:设置当前元素的光标为移动光标。

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