Home Web Front-end HTML Tutorial CSS3 - Transition - 说中

CSS3 - Transition - 说中

May 20, 2016 pm 01:49 PM

CSS3 Transition

css属性值在一定时间内平滑地过渡;

transition主要包含四个属性值:

transition-property

执行变换的属性;应用所有属性用all

transition-duration

动画持续的时间;注意要加单位s或者ms

transition-timing-function

在延续时间段,变换的速率变化;包括:

ease:默认项,动画效果慢慢开始然后加速,到中点后再减速最后缓慢到达终点

ease-in-out:与ease类似,加减速更柔和一些

ease-in:开始比较慢,但是加速和停止曲线比较陡峭

ease-out:开始较快,然后缓慢停止

linear:线性平均速率,通常在color和opacity属性的变化上

cubic-bezier函数:自定义速度模式 可以使用工具:http://cubic-bezier.com/#.17,.67,.83,.67

transition-delay

变换延迟时间;delay的真正意义在于,它指定了动画发生的顺序,使得多个不同的transition可以连在一起,形成复杂效果。

transition需要事件触发,所以没法在网页加载时自动发生。

例:

简写:

img{
    transition: 1s 1s height ease;
    -webkit-transition: 1s 1s height ease;
}
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单独写:

img{
    transition-property: height;
    transition-duration: 1s;
    transition-delay: 1s;
    transition-timing-function: ease;
}
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transition的高级写法:

p#animate {
    width: 10em;
    background-color: #F00;
    border-radius: 5px;
    transition-property: width, border-radius, background-color;
    transition-duration: 1s, 2s;
    transition-timing-function:  ease, ease-out, linear;
}

p#animate:hover {
    width: 20em;
    background-color: #00F;
    border-radius: 50%;
}
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注意其中的transition-duration只写了两个,那么第三个transition-property属性background-color就用循环到第一个,也就是说他的transition-duration值是1s

注意要写transition的兼容写法:

p {
  -webkit-transition: all .5s ease-in-out 1s;
  -o-transition: all .5s ease-in-out 1s;
  -moz-transition: all .5s ease-in-out 1s;
  transition: all .5s ease-in-out 1s;
}
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用CSS3 Transition制作的效果http://leaverou.github.io/animatable/

 

参考资料:

http://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2010/11/css3-transitions-transforms-animation-introduction/

http://www.w3cplus.com/content/css3-transform

http://beiyuu.com/css3-animation/

http://www.zhangxinxu.com/wordpress/2012/06/css3-transform-matrix-%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5/

http://www.ruanyifeng.com/blog/2014/02/css_transition_and_animation.html

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