Use actual program to test the maximum packet size of udp sendto function---65507

The example of this article describes the UDP communication method of PHP's Socket communication. Share it with everyone for your reference. The details are as follows:

We know that the IP packet header has a length of 16 bits, and the corresponding binary maximum value is 2^16 -1, which means that the maximum value of the entire length of an IP packet is 2^16 - 1 words section, if UDP communication is considered, then after removing the 20 bytes of the IP header and the 8 bytes of the UDP header, there are still 2^16 - 1 - 20 - 8 bytes left. Let’s play with the program (this article only uses the client to send data as an example).

Program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in srvAddr;
    bzero(&srvAddr, sizeof(srvAddr));
    srvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    srvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    srvAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
 
    int iSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); // udp
	char szBuf[1024 * 64 -1 - 20 - 8] = {0};
    int iRet = sendto(iSock, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&srvAddr, sizeof(srvAddr));
	printf("send size is %d, iRet is %d, errmsg[%s]\n", sizeof(szBuf), iRet, strerror(errno));
    
	close(iSock);
    return 0;
}

Result:

send size is 65507, iRet is 65507, errmsg[Success]

Okay, let’s make the send size larger by 1 byte. Try:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    struct sockaddr_in srvAddr;
    bzero(&srvAddr, sizeof(srvAddr));
    srvAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    srvAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
    srvAddr.sin_port = htons(8888);
 
    int iSock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); // udp
	char szBuf[1024 * 64 - 20 - 8] = {0};
    int iRet = sendto(iSock, szBuf, sizeof(szBuf), 0, (struct sockaddr *)&srvAddr, sizeof(srvAddr));
	printf("send size is %d, iRet is %d, errmsg[%s]\n", sizeof(szBuf), iRet, strerror(errno));
    
	close(iSock);
    return 0;
}

Result:

send size is 65508, iRet is -1, errmsg[Message too long]

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