webpack+css module usage
这次给大家带来webpack+css module使用,webpack+css module使用的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。
前言
本文讲述css-loader
开启css模块
功能之后,如何与引用的npm包中样式文件不产生冲突。
比如antd-mobilenpm
包的引入。在不做特殊处理的前提下,样式文件将会被转译成css module
。
一、产生问题的原因
{ test: /\.css$/, use: [ 'style-loader', { loader: 'css-loader', options: { modules: true, localIdentName: '[hash:base64:6]' } }, 'postcss-loader' ] }
以上代码片段,摘自webpack配置的module.rule。
可以看出wepack在编译过程中,遇到.css结尾的文件,都会交由postcss-loader、css-loader和style-loader依次处理。
因为css-loader开启了css模块功能,所以,所有经过处理的css文件,类名都将被改变。
二、初步改进
使用exclude和include进行区分
1.node_module文件夹内的文件,避免被当前rule处理
{ test: /\.css$/, use: [ { loader: 'style-loader' }, { loader: 'css-loader', options: { modules: true, localIdentName: '[hash:base64:6]' } }, { loader: 'postcss-loader' } ], exclude:[path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'node_modules')] }
如上所示,将node_module文件夹内的文件,用exclude排除在外,不用当前rule进行处理。
2.单独处理node_module内的css文件
{ test: /\.css$/, use: [ { loader: 'style-loader' }, { loader: 'css-loader' }, { loader: 'postcss-loader' } ], include:[path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'node_modules')] }
三、升级版,支持css module模式和普通模式混用
1.用文件名区分两种模式
*.global.css 普通模式
*.css css module模式
这里统一用 global 关键词进行识别。
2.用正则表达式匹配文件
// css module { test: new RegExp(`^(?!.*\\.global).*\\.css`), use: [ { loader: 'style-loader' }, { loader: 'css-loader', options: { modules: true, localIdentName: '[hash:base64:6]' } }, { loader: 'postcss-loader' } ], exclude:[path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'node_modules')] } // 普通模式 { test: new RegExp(`^(.*\\.global).*\\.css`), use: [ { loader: 'style-loader' }, { loader: 'css-loader', }, { loader: 'postcss-loader' } ], exclude:[path.resolve(__dirname, '..', 'node_modules')] }
四、其他问题
less在使用css module时,对url的解析存在冲突,可以用resolve-url-loader进行解决,直接上代码:
test: /\.less/, use: [ { loader: "style-loader" }, { loader: "css-loader", options: { sourceMap: true, importLoaders: 2 } }, { loader: "postcss-loader", options: { sourceMap: true } }, { loader: "resolve-url-loader", options: { sourceMap: true } }, { loader: "less-loader", options: { sourceMap: true } } ]
相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!
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