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Node.js+console output log file example analysis

Jun 01, 2018 pm 05:45 PM
javascript Case Analysis

这次给大家带来Node.js+console输出日志文件实例分析,Node.js+console输出日志文件的注意事项有哪些,下面就是实战案例,一起来看一下。

我们首先创建如下文件:

// index.js
let fs = require('fs');
let options = {
  flags: 'a',     // append模式
  encoding: 'utf8',  // utf8编码
};
let stdout = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log', options);
let stderr = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log', options);
// 创建logger
let logger = new console.Console(stdout, stderr);
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  logger.log(`log message ${i}`);
  logger.error(`err message ${i}`);
}
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在上面代码中,我们其实是创建了一个console.Console类的实例,该类需要指定两个参数,即标准输出流和标准错误输出流,正常情况下,实际上是对应了process.stdout和process.stderr,以上的代码中,我们将这两个输出流改为了文件输出流,并指定为文件追加模式,这样即可将日志信息输出到指定的文件中去。运行上面的代码,会生成stdout.log和stderr.log两个文件。

stdout.log文件内容如下:

log message 0
log message 1
log message 2
log message 3
log message 4
log message 5
log message 6
log message 7
log message 8
log message 9
log message 10
...
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stderr.log文件内容如下:

err message 0
err message 1
err message 2
err message 3
err message 4
err message 5
err message 6
err message 7
err message 8
err message 9
err message 10
...
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看上去信息还比较简单,不像是日志文件的样子,我们或许得为每条日志添加一个时间才行,下面先为Date对象添加一个format的原型方法:

// 添加format方法
Date.prototype.format = function (format) {
  if (!format) {
    format = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss';
  }
  
  // 用0补齐指定位数
  let padNum = function (value, digits) {
    return Array(digits - value.toString().length + 1).join('0') + value;
  };
  // 指定格式字符
  let cfg = {
    yyyy: this.getFullYear(),             // 年
    MM: padNum(this.getMonth() + 1, 2),        // 月
    dd: padNum(this.getDate(), 2),           // 日
    HH: padNum(this.getHours(), 2),          // 时
    mm: padNum(this.getMinutes(), 2),         // 分
    ss: padNum(this.getSeconds(), 2),         // 秒
    fff: padNum(this.getMilliseconds(), 3),      // 毫秒
  };
  return format.replace(/([a-z]|[A-Z])(\1)*/ig, function (m) {
    return cfg[m];
  });
}
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然后再改写前面的主文件:

// index.js
let fs = require('fs');
let options = {
  flags: 'a',     // append模式
  encoding: 'utf8',  // utf8编码
};
let stdout = fs.createWriteStream('./stdout.log', options);
let stderr = fs.createWriteStream('./stderr.log', options);
// 创建logger
let logger = new console.Console(stdout, stderr);
// 添加format方法
Date.prototype.format = function (format) {
  if (!format) {
    format = 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss';
  }
  
  // 用0补齐指定位数
  let padNum = function (value, digits) {
    return Array(digits - value.toString().length + 1).join('0') + value;
  };
  // 指定格式字符
  let cfg = {
    yyyy: this.getFullYear(),             // 年
    MM: padNum(this.getMonth() + 1, 2),        // 月
    dd: padNum(this.getDate(), 2),           // 日
    HH: padNum(this.getHours(), 2),          // 时
    mm: padNum(this.getMinutes(), 2),         // 分
    ss: padNum(this.getSeconds(), 2),         // 秒
    fff: padNum(this.getMilliseconds(), 3),      // 毫秒
  };
  return format.replace(/([a-z]|[A-Z])(\1)*/ig, function (m) {
    return cfg[m];
  });
}
for (let i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
  let time = new Date().format('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.fff');
  logger.log(`[${time}] - log message ${i}`);
  logger.error(`[${time}] - err message ${i}`);
}
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重新运行程序,然后查看两个日志文件的内容。

stdout.log内容如下:

[2018-04-27 07:30:54.309] - log message 0
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 1
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 2
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 3
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 4
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 5
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 6
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 7
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 8
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 9
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - log message 10
...
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stderr.log内容如下:

[2018-04-27 07:30:54.309] - err message 0
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 1
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 2
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 3
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 4
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 5
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 6
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 7
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 8
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 9
[2018-04-27 07:30:54.312] - err message 10
...
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相信看了本文案例你已经掌握了方法,更多精彩请关注php中文网其它相关文章!

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