


How to deal with the 404 error reported by Tomcat when the Vue project is packaged and deployed with webpack
This time I will bring you how to deal with the 404 error reported by Tomcat when the Vue project webpack is packaged and deployed. How to deal with the 404 error reported by Tomcat when the Vue project webpack is packaged and deployed. What are the precautions? This is a practical case, let’s take a look at it.
Problems encountered
After using webpack to package vue, publish the packaged file to Tomcat. The access is successful, but it is refreshed. The subsequent page reported a 404 error. After searching on the Internet, it turns out that it is a problem caused by the HTML5 History mode. The Vue official has given an explanation for the specific reason. You can seehttps://router.vuejs.org /zh-cn/essentials/history-mode.html
But after reading it, the problem came again. The official solution did not say how to solve it under tomcat.Solution
According to the official solution principleYou need to add a server on the server to cover all situations Candidate resources: If the URL does not match anystatic resources, it should return the same index.html page, which is the page your app depends on.
So you can do this under tomcat server. Create a new WEB-INF folder in the root directory of the packaged project, and write a web.xml in WEB-INF. Write in web.xml:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1" metadata-complete="true"> <display-name>Router for Tomcat</display-name> <error-page> <error-code>404</error-code> <location>/index.html</location> </error-page> </web-app>
const router = new VueRouter({ mode: 'history', routes: [ { path: '*', component: (resolve) => require(['./views/error404.vue'], resolve) } ] })
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To deploy a JAR project to Tomcat, follow these steps: Download and unzip Tomcat. Configure the server.xml file, set the port and project deployment path. Copies the JAR file to the specified deployment path. Start Tomcat. Access the deployed project using the provided URL.

To allow the Tomcat server to access the external network, you need to: modify the Tomcat configuration file to allow external connections. Add a firewall rule to allow access to the Tomcat server port. Create a DNS record pointing the domain name to the Tomcat server public IP. Optional: Use a reverse proxy to improve security and performance. Optional: Set up HTTPS for increased security.

Tomcat installation directory: Default path: Windows: C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 9.0macOS:/Library/Tomcat/Tomcat 9.0Linux:/opt/tomcat/tomcat9 Custom path: You can specify it during installation. Find the installation directory: use whereis or locate command.

To deploy multiple projects through Tomcat, you need to create a webapp directory for each project and then: Automatic deployment: Place the webapp directory in Tomcat's webapps directory. Manual deployment: Manually deploy the project in Tomcat's manager application. Once the project is deployed, it can be accessed by its deployment name, for example: http://localhost:8080/project1.

How to check the number of concurrent Tomcat connections: Visit the Tomcat Manager page (http://localhost:8080/manager/html) and enter your user name and password. Click Status->Sessions in the left navigation bar to see the number of concurrent connections at the top of the page.

The Tomcat website root directory is located in Tomcat's webapps subdirectory and is used to store web application files, static resources, and the WEB-INF directory; it can be found by looking for the docBase attribute in the Tomcat configuration file.

The Tomcat port number can be viewed by checking the port attribute of the <Connector> element in the server.xml file. Visit the Tomcat management interface (http://localhost:8080/manager/html) and view the "Status" tab. Run "catalina.sh version" from the command line and look at the "Port:" line.

To configure Tomcat to use a domain name, follow these steps: Create a server.xml backup. Open server.xml and add the Host element, replacing example.com with your domain name. Create an SSL certificate for the domain name (if required). Add an SSL connector in server.xml, change the port, keystore file, and password. Save server.xml. Restart Tomcat.
